Dóm-hringr

Dicionário de Nórdico Antigo - dóm-hringr

Significado da palavra Nórdico Antigo "dóm-hringr"

Como definido pelo dicionário Cleasby & Vigfusson de Nórdico Antigo para Inglês:

dóm-hringr
m. ‘doom-ring,’ ‘judgment-ring;’ (cp. also vé-bönd, the sacred bounds or bar): the courts of heathen times were surrounded by the dómhringr, about a bow-shot from the centre where the benches were placed; no evil-doer might enter this hallowed ring, or commit an act of violence within it; if he did so, he was called a vargr í véum (lupus in sanctii); the Engl. law term ‘bar’ answers to this old word, cp. Gr. δρύφακτοι, Lat. cancelli; the Goth. staua, = court and judge, properly means a staff, bar; the bar was, according to Eg. l. c., a pole of hazel-wood, hesli-stengr: classical passages referring to this,—þar sér enn dómhring þann, er menn vóru dæmdir í til blóts, í þeim hring stendr Þórs steinn, etc., Eb. ch. 10; þar stendr enn Þórs steinn … ok þar ‘hjá’ (better) er sá domhringr er (in which) menn skyldi til blóts dæma, Landn. 98: another classical passage is Eg. ch. 57 beginning; cp. also FaS. iii. Gautr. S. ch. 7, Edda 10, though the ‘ring’ is not expressly mentioned in these last two passages: hann gengr í dómhringinn ok setzk niðr, Band. 6; en þeir eigu at rísa ór dóminum ok sitja í dómhring innan meðan um þá sök er dæmt, Grág. i. 78, cp. 17, 26: in early heathen times this sacred circle was formed by a ring of stones, cp. dóm-steinar: no doubt some of the so-called Celtic or Druidical stone circles are relics of these public courts, e. g. the Stones of Stennis in the Orkneys; cp. Scott’s last note to the Pirate, referring to this subject: even in later times, when the thing was obsolete, the name still remained.

Possível inscrição rúnica em Futark Jovem:ᛏᚢᛘ-ᚼᚱᛁᚾᚴᚱ
As runas do Futark Jovem foram usadas do século VIII ao XII na Escandinávia e em suas colônias ultramarinas

Abreviaturas usadas:

ch.
chapter.
cp.
compare.
e. g.
exempli gratia.
Engl.
English.
etc.
et cetera.
gl.
glossary.
Goth.
Gothic.
Gr.
Greek.
l.
line.
Lat.
Latin.
l. c.
loco citato.
m.
masculine.
n.
neuter.
S.
Saga.

Obras & Autores citados:

Band.
Banda-manna Saga. (D. II.)
Eb.
Eyrbyggja Saga. (D. II.)
Edda
Edda. (C. I.)
Eg.
Egils Saga. (D. II.)
Fas.
Fornaldar Sögur. (C. II.)
Gautr.
Gautreks Saga. (C. II.)
Grág.
Grágás. (B. I.)
Landn.
Landnáma. (D. I.)
➞ Veja todas as obras citadas no dicionário

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