Dís
古ノルス語辞書 - dís
古ノルス語の単語「dís」の意味
クリースビー＆ヴィグフソンの古ノルス語から英語への辞書による定義:
古ノルス語の単語dísは以下の意味を持つことができます:dís
- dís
- f., pl. disir, and an older but obsolete form jó-dís, which remains in the earliest poems, jódís (the sister of) úlfs ok Nara = Hela, Ýt. 7; but Loga dís, the sister of Logi, 9; cp. Edda 109: it also remains in the Icel. fem. pr. name Jódís,—the explanation given in Skálda 183 (from jór, equus, and dís) has no philological value, being only the poet’s fancy: [Hel. idis = virgo; A. S. ides; Grimm ingeniously suggests that the Idistaviso in Tacitus may be corrupt for Idisiaviso, the virgin-mead, from idis and viso = Germ. wiese.]
- dís
- I. a sister, Ýt. l. c.; heitir ek systir, dís, jódís, a sister is called dis and jódís, Edda 109; dís skjöldunga, the sister of kings, Bkv. 14.
- dís
- II. generally a goddess or priestess (?), a female guardian-angel, who follows every man from his birth, and only leaves him in the hour of death, cp. the very interesting passages, Hallfr. S. FS. 114, Þorst. Síðu H. Anal. 184, 185, Gísl., FmS. ii. 192–195 (cp. Nj. 148); hence the phrase, ek kveð aflima orðnar þér dísir, the dísir have left thee, thou art a lost man, Am. 26; cp. also the phrase, heillum horfinn.
- dís
- 2. poët. a maid in general, Lex. poët.
- dís
- 3. freq. in Icel. as a fem. pr. name, in compds, Jó-dís, Her-dís, Val-dís, Vig-dís, Hjör-dís, etc.
- dís
- COMPDS: dísablót, dísasalr, dísaskald.
ヤンガーフザルク文字での可能なルーン文字:ᛏᛁᛋ
ヤンガーフザルク文字は、8世紀から12世紀にかけてスカンジナビアとその海外植民地で使用されました
使用されている略語：
- A. S.
- Anglo-Saxon.
- cp.
- compare.
- f.
- feminine.
- fem.
- feminine.
- Germ.
- German.
- Hel.
- Heliand.
- Icel.
- Iceland, Icelander, Icelanders, Icelandic.
- l.
- line.
- m.
- masculine.
- pl.
- plural.
- pr.
- proper, properly.
- S.
- Saga.
- l. c.
- loco citato.
- v.
- vide.
- n.
- neuter.
- poët.
- poetically.
- etc.
- et cetera.
- freq.
- frequent, frequently.
引用された作品と著者：
- Edda
- Edda. (C. I.)
- Skálda
- Skálda. (H. I.)
- Bkv.
- Brynhildar-kviða. (A. II.)
- Am.
- Atla-mál. (A. II.)
- Anal.
- Analecta. (D. II.)
- Fms.
- Fornmanna Sögur. (E. I.)
- Fs.
- Forn-sögur. (D. II.)
- Gísl.
- Gísla Saga. (D. II.)
- Hallfr. S.
- Hallfreðar Saga. (D. II.)
- Nj.
- Njála. (D. II.)
- Þorst. Síðu H.
- Þorsteins Saga Síðu-Hallssonar. (D. II.)
- Lex. Poët.
- Lexicon Poëticum by Sveinbjörn Egilsson, 1860.