Prófastr
古ノルス語辞書 - prófastr
古ノルス語の単語「prófastr」の意味
クリースビー＆ヴィグフソンの古ノルス語から英語への辞書による定義:
古ノルス語の単語prófastrは以下の意味を持つことができます:prófastr
- prófastr
- m. [Engl. provost; Germ. probst;—all from the eccl. Lat. praepositus]:—a provost; in the later Roman Catholic times the provost was a kind of church-steward, a ‘biskups ármaðr,’ and the diocese was divided into provostships, answering to the secular sýsla and sýslu-maðr; the provost might therefore be a layman; eptir ráði biskups eðr prófasts, Vm. 117, Dipl. v. 18, FmS. ix. 452, BS. i. 841; this division of the provostship appears in Icel. at the beginning of the 14th century, cp. esp. Laur. S. and the AnnalS.
- prófastr
- 2. in Norway the provost or dean of a collegiate church; prófastr í Túnsbergi, FmS. ix. 284; Ketill p. er varðveitti Máríu-kirkju, Hkr. iii. 349.
- prófastr
- II. after the Reformation the office underwent some change, and the prófastdæmi (Germ. probstie) became the eccl. division throughout the whole of the land; each provostship consists of several parishes, and one of the parish priests is called prófastr, answering closely to the Engl. archdeacon; he is nominated by the bishop, and is the head and overseer of his fellow-priests in the district, has to visit the churches, look after the instruction of the young, etc., and is a kind of bishop’s vicar, is unpaid, and holds his office for life.
ヤンガーフザルク文字での可能なルーン文字:ᛒᚱᚢᚠᛅᛋᛏᚱ
ヤンガーフザルク文字は、8世紀から12世紀にかけてスカンジナビアとその海外植民地で使用されました
使用されている略語：
- cp.
- compare.
- eccl.
- ecclesiastical.
- Engl.
- English.
- esp.
- especially.
- Germ.
- German.
- gl.
- glossary.
- Icel.
- Iceland, Icelander, Icelanders, Icelandic.
- l.
- line.
- Lat.
- Latin.
- m.
- masculine.
- pl.
- plural.
- S.
- Saga.
- v.
- vide.
- etc.
- et cetera.
引用された作品と著者：
- Bs.
- Biskupa Sögur. (D. III.)
- Dipl.
- Diplomatarium. (J. I.)
- Fms.
- Fornmanna Sögur. (E. I.)
- Laur. S.
- Laurentius Saga. (D. III.)
- Vm.
- Vilkins-máldagi. (J. I.)
- Hkr.
- Heimskringla. (E. I.)