Sonr
古ノルス語辞書 - sonr
古ノルス語の単語「sonr」の意味
クリースビー＆ヴィグフソンの古ノルス語から英語への辞書による定義:
古ノルス語の単語sonrは以下の意味を持つことができます:sonr
- sonr
- m., gen. sonar, dat. syni, pl. synir, acc. sonu, and mod. syni, which form occurs in vellums of the end of the 13th century (Cod. Fris.), SkS. 329 B: an acc. sing. sunu, Thorsen 335 (a Dan. Runic stone). The forms syni, synir refer to an older nom. sunr, which is freq. in Norse vellums; on the other hand, Icel, vellums now and then have dat. søni, pl. sønir, Grág. ii. 174; senir, 656 C. 14; Guðs senir, id.; even spelt seyni, seynir, BS. i, RafnS. S.; the ø (ey) representing the vowel change of o. When sonr is suffixed to a name, the Icel. (but not Norsemen) drop the r, e. g. Snorri Sturlu-son (not sonr); it is in Edd. written in one word, Árni Magnússon, but in the vellums in two words, as in the list D. I. i. 185, 186 (Fiðr Halls son, Hjalti Arnsteins son …): [the root is sunu; cp. Goth. sunus, A. S. sunu, whence Engl. son, Dan. sön, but sen when suffixed, as Peter-sen.]
- sonr
- B. A son; skilgetinn sonr, laun-S., bróður-S., systur-S., dóttur-S., sonar-S., Grág. i. 171; sonar-dóttir. id.; sonar-kona, sonar-kvon, a daughter-in-law, n. G. l. i. 350, K. Á. 142; sonar-synir, a son’s sons, grandsons, Eg. 591; sona-torrek, a son’s loss, the name of an old poem, Eg.; sonar-dauði, sonar-missir, Stj.; sonar-bani, slayer of one’s son, Háv. 44, FmS. vi. 106; sonar-bætr, the weregild for a son, Nj. 21, FmS. i. 194; sonar iðgjöld, engi getr S. nema sjálfr ali, Stor.; sona-eign, Ld. 236, FaS. ii. 112; sonar-gjöld = sonar-bætr. Eg. 311; sonar-hefndir, Grett. 150. ☞ We may notice the brief way of stating a pedigree upwards with a running genitive; e. g. móðir hans hét Þórgerðr ok var dóttir Þorsteins ins Rauða, Óláfs-sonar ins Hvíta, Ingjalds-sonar, Helga-sonar, … Th. was the daughter of Th. the Red, son of Olave the White, son of Ingjald, son of Helgi; … Auðr var dóttir Ketils Flatnefs, Bjarnar-sonar Bunu, Grims-sonar hersis or Sogni, A. was the daughter of K. Flatnose, son of Bjórn Buna, son of Grim Hersir of Sogn, Nj. 2, see the Landn. passim.
ヤンガーフザルク文字での可能なルーン文字:ᛋᚢᚾᚱ
ヤンガーフザルク文字は、8世紀から12世紀にかけてスカンジナビアとその海外植民地で使用されました
使用されている略語：
- acc.
- accusative.
- A. S.
- Anglo-Saxon.
- Cod.
- Codex.
- cp.
- compare.
- Dan.
- Danish.
- dat.
- dative.
- e. g.
- exempli gratia.
- Engl.
- English.
- freq.
- frequent, frequently.
- Fris.
- Frisian.
- gen.
- genitive.
- gl.
- glossary.
- Goth.
- Gothic.
- Icel.
- Iceland, Icelander, Icelanders, Icelandic.
- id.
- idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation
- l.
- line.
- m.
- masculine.
- mod.
- modern.
- n.
- neuter.
- nom.
- nominative.
- pl.
- plural.
- S.
- Saga.
- sing.
- singular.
- L.
- Linnæus.
- v.
- vide.
引用された作品と著者：
- Bs.
- Biskupa Sögur. (D. III.)
- D. I.
- Diplomatarium Islandicum. (J. I.)
- Grág.
- Grágás. (B. I.)
- Rafns. S.
- Rafns Saga. (D. III.)
- Sks.
- Konungs Skugg-sjá. (H. II.)
- Eg.
- Egils Saga. (D. II.)
- Fas.
- Fornaldar Sögur. (C. II.)
- Fms.
- Fornmanna Sögur. (E. I.)
- Grett.
- Grettis Saga. (D. II.)
- Háv.
- Hávarðar Saga. (D. II.)
- K. Á.
- Kristinn-réttr Árna biskups. (B. III.)
- Landn.
- Landnáma. (D. I.)
- Ld.
- Laxdæla Saga. (D. II.)
- N. G. L.
- Norges Gamle Love. (B. II.)
- Nj.
- Njála. (D. II.)
- Stj.
- Stjórn. (F. I.)
- Stor.
- Sona-torrek. (A. III.)
- Th.
- Theophilus. (F. III.)