Þreskjöldr
古ノルス語辞書 - þreskjöldr
古ノルス語の単語「þreskjöldr」の意味 （またはþreskjǫldr）
クリースビー＆ヴィグフソンの古ノルス語から英語への辞書による定義:
古ノルス語の単語þreskjöldrは以下の意味を持つことができます:þreskjöldr
- þreskjöldr (þreskjǫldr)
- m. [this word is derived from þreskja and völlr, and prop. means a threshing-floor, because in ancient times the floor at the entrance was used for threshing, but it then came to mean the block of wood or stone beneath the door, doorsill or threshold; and that in ancient times it was so, is borne out by phrases as, Gríma sat á þreskeldi, Fbr.; or, stíga yfir þresköldinn, Eb. l. c.; or, þresköldrinn var hár fyrir durunum, O. H. l. 85; see the referenceS. The latter part of the compd, -öldr, is from a time when the older ld had not as yet become assimilated into ll. The word is declined like völlr; nom. þreskjöldr, or, dropping the j, þresköldr: acc. þreskjöld or þresköld, BS. i. 44, Fms. v. 140, Fbr. 14, Korm. 10, Eb. 220, FS. 68, Edda ii. 122, Hkr. iii. 116, n. G. l. i. 18, 431: dat. þreskeldi, FmS. ii. 149, Fbr. 98 new Ed., n. G. l. i. 18, 431; in rhymes eldhúss þreskeldi, Kormak: nom. plur. þreskeldir, BS. i. 736; acc. þresköldu, Stj. 436 (spelt þrescavlldo): examples are wanting of gen. sing. and plur.
- þreskjöldr (þreskjǫldr)
- 2. but as the etymology was forgotten, the forms soon got confused, e. g. the curious various readings to n. G. l. ii. 110, þreskilldi, þreskjalda, þreskalda, þreskalla, þreskaldi, þreskolli, þreskæli, all dat.: acc. sing. changing ö into e, þreskelld, Stj. 436 (Cod. A): dat. changing e into i, þreskildi (as if from skjöldr), H. E. i. 496, n. G. l. ii. l. c. The form þrepskjöldr, found in mod. Icel. books, is a bad attempt at an etymology, as if it were derived from þrep and skjöldr. The form tréskjöldrinn, O. H. l. 85. l. 21, is prob. merely a scribe’s error,
- þreskjöldr (þreskjǫldr)
- 3. at last came the mod. form þröskuldr, declined as a regular substantive (like Höskulldr), Sturl. iii. 33; [A. S. þerscwold or þerscold; Engl. threshold; Dan. tærskel; O. H. G. dirscuwili.]
- þreskjöldr (þreskjǫldr)
- B. A threshold, passim, see above.
- þreskjöldr (þreskjǫldr)
- 2. metaph. an isthmus or ridge flooded at high water, between the mainland and an island; þeir réru inn til Arneyjar-sunds …; var þar svá, til farit at þröskuldr lá á sundinu, en djúpt at tvá vega, var þar riðit at fjörum, en eigi flóðum, Sturl. iii. 33 (the ridges leading to the island Langey, in Skarðströnd in western Icel., are still locally called ‘Þröskuldar’).
- þreskjöldr (þreskjǫldr)
- II. metaph. as a gramm. term, a figure of speech, when one word ends and the next begins with the same consonant; þenna löst köllu vér þresklld, Skálda (Edda ii. 122; þræsklld, 412, l. c.)
正書法: クリースビー＆ヴィグフソンの本では、元の古ノルス語の母音ǫを表すためにöを使用しました。したがって、þreskjöldrはþreskjǫldrとしてより正確に書かれるかもしれません。
ヤンガーフザルク文字での可能なルーン文字:ᚦᚱᛁᛋᚴᛁᚢᛚᛏᚱ
ヤンガーフザルク文字は、8世紀から12世紀にかけてスカンジナビアとその海外植民地で使用されました
使用されている略語：
- acc.
- accusative.
- dat.
- dative.
- gen.
- genitive.
- l.
- line.
- L.
- Linnæus.
- l. c.
- loco citato.
- m.
- masculine.
- n.
- neuter.
- nom.
- nominative.
- plur.
- plural.
- prop.
- proper, properly.
- sing.
- singular.
- s. v.
- sub voce.
- v.
- vide.
- Cod.
- Codex.
- e. g.
- exempli gratia.
- Icel.
- Iceland, Icelander, Icelanders, Icelandic.
- mod.
- modern.
- prob.
- probably.
- A. S.
- Anglo-Saxon.
- Dan.
- Danish.
- Engl.
- English.
- gl.
- glossary.
- O. H. G.
- Old High German.
- S.
- Saga.
- metaph.
- metaphorical, metaphorically.
- gramm.
- grammar.
引用された作品と著者：
- Bs.
- Biskupa Sögur. (D. III.)
- Eb.
- Eyrbyggja Saga. (D. II.)
- Edda
- Edda. (C. I.)
- Fbr.
- Fóstbræðra Saga. (D. II.)
- Fms.
- Fornmanna Sögur. (E. I.)
- Fs.
- Forn-sögur. (D. II.)
- Hkr.
- Heimskringla. (E. I.)
- Korm.
- Kormaks Saga. (D. II.)
- N. G. L.
- Norges Gamle Love. (B. II.)
- O. H. L.
- Ólafs Saga Helga Legendaria. (E. I.)
- Stj.
- Stjórn. (F. I.)
- H. E.
- Historia Ecclesiastica Islandiae. (J. I.)
- Sturl.
- Sturlunga Saga. (D. I.)
- Skálda
- Skálda. (H. I.)