Mjök

Old Norse Dictionary - mjök

Meaning of Old Norse word "mjök" (or mjǫk)

As defined by the Cleasby & Vigfusson Old Norse to English dictionary:

Old Norse word mjök can mean:mjök

mjök (mjǫk)
adv., mod. mjög, compar. meirr (q. v.), superl. mest; [Engl. much, see mikill or mykill]:—much; svá mjök, at …, so much, that …, Fms. i. 46; Væringjar alþýddusk mjök til hans, vi. 135; sem Erlingi gengi þat mjök til, at …, vii. 258; hafða ek mjög fjár-varðveizlur búanda, Eg. 235; hann skaut mjök til ráða dóttur sinnar, Bjarn. 5:—svá mjök, rather much; hann var svá mjök hendisamr í afréttum, Glúm. 364; alls mjök, over-much, Stj.
mjök (mjǫk)
2. very; hyrndir mjök, Fms. xi. 6; steint mjök fyrir ofan sjó, Eg. 68; ekki mjök, not very. Sturl. iii. 234.
mjök (mjǫk)
3. much, almost, very nearly but not quite; þeir vóru mjök komnir at hinni meiri eyjunni, þá sá þeir …, Fms. ii. 93; hann var dauðr mjök af kulda, ix. 467; þat legg ek til ráða, at vér hafim mjök alltr eina frásögn um þenna atburð, xi. 65; mjök örend, Mar.; eitt mannshar svá langt, at þat var mjök mannshátt, Fas. iii. 266; ok eru þeir mjök komnir at Austrey, Fær. 105; vóru þá komnir mjök svá (almost quite) þar gegnt, Nj. 247, Fms. vi. 164; svá vóru konungar, mjök svá allir, þeir er hans ríki höfðu hvárr eptir annan, Rb. 386.

Orthography: The Cleasby & Vigfusson book used letter ö to represent the original Old Norse vowel ǫ. Therefore, mjök may be more accurately written as mjǫk.

Possible runic inscription in Younger Futhark:ᛘᛁᚢᚴ
Younger Futhark runes were used from 8th to 12th centuries in Scandinavia and their overseas settlements

Abbreviations used:

adv.
adverb.
compar.
comparative.
Engl.
English.
gl.
glossary.
l.
line.
m.
masculine.
mod.
modern.
n.
neuter.
q. v.
quod vide.
superl.
superlative.
v.
vide.

Works & Authors cited:

Bjarn.
Bjarnar Saga. (D. II.)
Eg.
Egils Saga. (D. II.)
Fms.
Fornmanna Sögur. (E. I.)
Glúm.
Víga-Glúms Saga. (D. II.)
Stj.
Stjórn. (F. I.)
Sturl.
Sturlunga Saga. (D. I.)
Fas.
Fornaldar Sögur. (C. II.)
Fær.
Færeyinga Saga. (E. II.)
Mar.
Maríu Saga. (F. III.)
Nj.
Njála. (D. II.)
Rb.
Rímbegla. (H. III.)
➞ See all works cited in the dictionary

Back