Alaðs-festr
Diccionario de Nórdico Antiguo - alaðs-festr
Significado de la palabra en nórdico antiguo "alaðs-festr"
Según el diccionario inglés de nórdico antiguo de Cleasby & Vigfusson:
- alaðs-festr
- ar, f. [obsolete alaðr, alimentum, Ýt. 13, v. l.], a law term in the Icel. Commonwealth, viz. the eighth part of the sum fjörbaugr (life-money), amounting to an ounce, a fee to be paid by a convict in the Court of Execution (féránsdómr); if a convict, liable to the lesser outlawry, failed in paying off the alaðsfestr, he thereby became a complete outlaw, úalandi; hence the name life-money or blood-money. It is thus defined: þar skal gjaldast mörk lögaura at féránsdómi, goða þeim er féránsdóminn nefndi; þat fé heitir fjörbaugr, en einn eyrir (ounce) þess fjár heitir a. ef þat fé (the alaðsf. or the whole fjörb.?) gelzt eigi, þá verði hann skógarmaðr úæll, Grág. i. 88; nú gelzt fjörbaugr ok a. þá skal dæma svá sekðarfé hans sem skógarmanns, 132: Njála uses the less classic form, aðalfestr (per metath.), Nj. 240; cp. Johnsonius (Lat. transl.), p. 529, note 8.
Posible inscripción rúnica en futhark joven:ᛅᛚᛅᚦᛋ-ᚠᛁᛋᛏᚱ
Las runas del futhark joven se utilizaron desde el siglo VIII hasta el XII en Escandinavia y sus asentamientos en el extranjero
Abreviaciones utilizadas:
- cp.
- compare.
- f.
- feminine.
- Icel.
- Iceland, Icelander, Icelanders, Icelandic.
- l.
- line.
- Lat.
- Latin.
- metath.
- metathesis.
- transl.
- translation.
- v.
- vide.
- viz.
- namely.
- v. l.
- varia lectio.
Obras & Autores citados:
- Grág.
- Grágás. (B. I.)
- Nj.
- Njála. (D. II.)