Riddari
Dictionnaire vieux norrois - riddari
Signification du mot vieux norrois "riddari"
Comme défini par le dictionnaire vieux norrois-anglais de Cleasby & Vigfusson :
Le mot vieux norrois riddari peut signifier :riddari
- riddari
- a, m., older form ríðari or ríðeri, 645. 110, Fms. x. 88, Geisli (in the burden), where it rhymes to striðum; and so in the oldest vellums, Eluc., Greg., Pd.: [Germ. ritter and reiter; Dan. ridder and rytter]:—a rider, horseman, but esp. a knight: the word, like most of those formed with inflexive -ari, is of foreign origin; for the old Northmen or Scandinavians make no reference to horsemen in battle till the 12th or 13th century, Fms. v.i. 56, 236, xi. 331, cp. vi. 411 (referring to the English in the battle of Stanford-bridge), Stj. passim; Guðs riðari, Geisli; riddara nafnbót, Bær. 6; riddara-búnaðr, -skjöldr, -vápn, -höfðingi, Fms. v. 148, vi. 225, Stj. 163, 204, Bær. 5; riddara-meistari, Stj. 513; riddara-kappi, Str.:—a knight in chess, Ó. H. 167, Sturl. iii. 123.
- riddari
- COMPDS: riddaradómr, riddaraherr, riddaraíþrótt, riddaraliga, riddarasaga, riddaraskapr, riddarasveinn, riddaratign.
Inscription runique possible en futhark jeune :ᚱᛁᛏᛏᛅᚱᛁ
Les runes du futhark jeune ont été utilisées du 8ème au 12ème siècle en Scandinavie et dans leurs colonies à l'étranger
Abréviations utilisées :
- cp.
- compare.
- Dan.
- Danish.
- esp.
- especially.
- Germ.
- German.
- l.
- line.
- m.
- masculine.
- n.
- neuter.
- s. v.
- sub voce.
- v.
- vide.
Œuvres & Auteurs cités :
- Bær.
- Bærings Saga. (G. II.)
- Eluc.
- Elucidarium. (F. II.)
- Fms.
- Fornmanna Sögur. (E. I.)
- Greg.
- Gregory. (F. II.)
- Ó. H.
- Ólafs Saga Helga. (E. I.)
- Pd.
- Placidus-drápa. (A. III.)
- Stj.
- Stjórn. (F. I.)
- Str.
- Strengleikar. (G. II.)
- Sturl.
- Sturlunga Saga. (D. I.)