SOFA

Old Norse Dictionary Entry

SOFA

Old Norse Dictionary Entry

Definitions

1 SOFA

pres. sing. sefr, older søfr, Hom. 152; pl. sofum, sofit, sofa: pret. svaf, svaft (mod. svafst), svaf; pl. sváfu, svófu, or eliding the v, sófu; subj. svæfi or sœfi; imperat. sof, sofðu; part. sofinn: [Dan. sove, Swed. sofua; a word common to the Teut. and class, languages, if indeed, as Grimm thinks, Goth. slêpan, Engl. sleep, Germ. schlafen, are the same word in different forms; cp. svefn, Engl. swoon.]

2 SOFA

B. To sleep; mart um dvelr þann er um morgin sefr, Hm. 59 (Bugge); sjaldan getr sofandi maðr sigr, 58, Vápn. 25; sofa svefn, Fb. i. 550; s. af nóttina, 348; s. af nótt þá, Ísl. ii. 350, Fms. iii. 92; þeir sváfu um nóttina. Eg. 560; hann svaf, Fs. 6, Fms. i, 12; sefr hann þrjár nætr í húsinu, xi. 5; sá er ávalt søfr, Hom. 152; sofa fast, Fms. i. 9; hve fast hann svæfi, Fs. 6; s. sætan, to sleep sweetly. Sól., Sdm.; sem þá at hann svæfi, Ó. H. 219: the phrase, ok sofi yðr þó eigi öll vá, woe shall not sleep for you, shall lie wide awake at your door, Eb. 160; sofa lífi, to sleep one’s life away, Hðm.

3 SOFA

II. reflex., hann spyrr hversu þeim hafi sofizk, … hann lætr sér vel hafa sofnazt, he asked how they had slept, … he said he had slept well, Þiðr. 319.

4 SOFA

III. part. sofinn, asleep, Hm.; hverr lá sofinn í sínu rúmi, Fb. i. 290, Mag. 154, Clar.

Runic Inscription

ᛋᚢᚠᛅ

Possible runic inscription in Younger Futhark

Abbreviations Used

Common Abbreviations

ch
chapter.
cp
compare.
cp.
compare.
Dan
Danish.
Dan.
Danish.
Engl
English.
Engl.
English.
Germ
German.
Germ.
German.
gl
glossary.
gl.
glossary.
Goth.
Gothic.
id
idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation
imperat.
imperative.
l.
Linnæus.
m.
masculine.
mod
modern.
mod.
modern.
n.
neuter.
p.
page.
part
participle.
part.
participle.
pl.
plural.
pres.
present.
pret.
preterite.
reflex
reflexive.
reflex.
reflexive.
sing
singular.
sing.
singular.
subj.
subjunctive.
Swed
Swedish.
Swed.
Swedish.
Teut.
Teutonic.

Works & Authors

Clar.
Clarus Saga. (G. II.)
Eb.
Eyrbyggja Saga. (D. II.)
Eg.
Egils Saga. (D. II.)
Fb.
Flateyjar-bók (E. I.)
Fms.
Fornmanna Sögur. (E. I.)
Fs.
Forn-sögur. (D. II.)
Hm.
Hává-mál. (A. I.)
Hom.
Homiliu-bók. (F. II.)
Hðm.
Hamðis-mál. (A. II.)
Mag.
Magus Saga. (G. II.)
Ó. H.
Ólafs Saga Helga. (E. I.)
Sdm.
Sigrdrífu-mál. (A. II.)
Sól.
Sólarljóð. (A. III.)
Vápn.
Vápnfirðinga Saga. (D. II.)
Þiðr.
Þiðreks Saga. (G. I.)

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