Bæta

古ノルス語辞書 - bæta

古ノルス語の単語「bæta」の意味

クリースビー＆ヴィグフソンの古ノルス語から英語への辞書による定義:

古ノルス語の単語bætaは以下の意味を持つことができます:bæta

bæta: tt, [bót; Ulf. bôtjan = ωφελειν; Hel. bôtian; A. S. bêtan; O. H. G. bôzau; Germ. büssen]:—to better, improve, amend, also t o restore, repair, Nj. 163, Gþl. 411; b. aptr, to restore, Grág. ii. 336; b. upp, to restore, atone for, FmS. ix. 43; b. at e-u, to repair, 367; bæta ráð sitt, to better one’s condition, to marry, Nj. 2: theol. to better one’s life: Guð bætti honum af þessi sótt, God restored him to health, FmS. ix. 391; with gen. of the sickness, O. H. l. 84.

bæta: β. to mend, put a patch on a garment.

bæta: 2. reflex., e-m bætisk, one gets better, is restored to health; at föður hans bættisk helstríð, Landn. 146: absol., bættisk honum þegar, he got better at once, BS. i. 318, 319, 325: with gen., bættisk Búa augna-verkjarins, Ísl. ii. 428 (rare); cp. heilsu-bót, recovery of health.

bæta: II. a law term, to pay weregild, the person slain in acc., the money in dat.; Hrafnkell bætti engan mann fé, i. e. H. paid no weregild whomsoever he slew, Hrafn. 4; ek vil engan mann fé b., 9; Styrr vá mörg víg, en bætti engin (viz. víg), S. slew many men, but paid for none, Eb. 54; bæta þá menn alla er þar létusk eðr fyrir sárum urðu, 98; b. sakir (acc.) fé (dat.), Grág. ii. 169: the allit. law term, b. baugum, to pay weregild, 174: the amount of money in acc. to pay out, bæt heldr fé þat er þú ert sakaðr við hann, FmS. iii. 22; ok á hann eigi þat at b., he has not to pay that, Grág. ii. 168; b. öfandar bót, Gþl. 358: part. bættr, Eb. 98, 246.

bæta: 2. metaph. to redress, adjust; b. við e-n, or b. yfir við e-n, to give one redress, make good a wrong inflicted; hefir þú yfir bætt við mik um þetta bráðræði, FmS. ii. 25, xi. 434: also used in a religious sense, skaltu b. við Guð, er þú hefir svá mjök gengit af trú þinni, ii. 213 (yfír-bót, repentance); b. sál, or b. fyrir sál sinni, to do for the health of the soul, iv. 63, Fb. i. 345 BS. i. 642 (in a verse); b. um e-t, to make a thing better (um-bot, bettering, improvement), Orkn. 442: reflex., ekki bætisk um, matters grow worse, FmS. ii. 53; b. við, to add to (við-bót, addition), Húv. 45.

bæta: 3. part. pass, used as adj. in compar.; ok er eigi at bættra, þótt …, things are no better, though …, FmS. vii. 36; þykir mér Ólafr ekki at bættari, þótt…, i. e. it is no redress for Olave’s death, though …, FaS. ii. 410; er mér ekki sour minn at bættari þótt Bolli sé drepinn, my son’s death is none the more atoned for though B. is slain, Ld. 226.

bæta: 4. part. act. as noun; bætandi, pl. -endr, a law term, one who has to pay weregild, Grág. ii. 174, etc.

ヤンガーフザルク文字での可能なルーン文字:ᛒᛅᛏᛅ
ヤンガーフザルク文字は、8世紀から12世紀にかけてスカンジナビアとその海外植民地で使用されました

使用されている略語：

A. S.: Anglo-Saxon.

f.: feminine.

gen.: genitive.

Germ.: German.

Hel.: Heliand.

l.: line.

L.: Linnæus.

m.: masculine.

n.: neuter.

O. H. G.: Old High German.

S.: Saga.

theol.: theological, theologically.

Ulf.: Ulfilas.

absol.: absolute, absolutely.

cp.: compare.

reflex.: retlexive.

acc.: accusative.

allit.: alliteration, alliterative.

dat.: dative.

i. e.: id est.

lit.: literally.

part.: participle.

viz.: namely.

metaph.: metaphorical, metaphorically.

v.: vide.

adj.: adjective.

compar.: comparative.

act.: active.

etc.: et cetera.

pl.: plural.

引用された作品と著者：

Fms.: Fornmanna Sögur. (E. I.)

Grág.: Grágás. (B. I.)

Gþl.: Gulaþings-lög. (B. II.)

Nj.: Njála. (D. II.)

O. H. L.: Ólafs Saga Helga Legendaria. (E. I.)

Bs.: Biskupa Sögur. (D. III.)

Landn.: Landnáma. (D. I.)

Eb.: Eyrbyggja Saga. (D. II.)

Hrafn.: Hrafnkels Saga. (D. II.)

Fb.: Flateyjar-bók (E. I.)

Orkn.: Orkneyinga Saga. (E. II.)

Fas.: Fornaldar Sögur. (C. II.)

Ld.: Laxdæla Saga. (D. II.)

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