Drótt
古ノルス語辞書 - drótt
古ノルス語の単語「drótt」の意味
クリースビー＆ヴィグフソンの古ノルス語から英語への辞書による定義:
古ノルス語の単語dróttは以下の意味を持つことができます:drótt
- drótt
- f.
- drótt
- I. the sill or beam above a door, also a door-post (dyra-drótt).
- drótt
- II. household, people, Vþm. 24, (inn-drótt, sal-drótt, Lex. poët.); dyggvar dróttir, good, trusty people, Vsp. 63; dverga d., the dwarf-people, 9; d. Írskrar þjóðar, the Irish people; Engla d., English persons, etc., Lex. poët.; öll drótt, all people, Hkv. 2. 48: twenty people make a drótt, Edda 108.
- drótt
- 2. esp. the king’s body-guard; cp. Goth. ga-drauhts, by which word Ulf. renders the Gr. στρατιώτης (drjûgan, pret. drauh = στρατεύειν); A. S. dright; the Scandinavian drótt thus answers to the comitatus of Tacitus, Germ. ch. 13, 14, in the Saga time called ‘hirð.’ Drótt is obsolete in prose, but occurs in Hkr. Yngl. S. ch. 20,—áðr vóru þeir (viz. the kings) dróttnar kallaðir, en konur þeirra dróttningar, en drótt hirðsveitin: poët., víg-drótt, her-d., fólk-d., hjálm-d., etc., warriors.
- drótt
- III. a fem. pr. name, Yngl. S. ch. 20; cp. dróS.
ヤンガーフザルク文字での可能なルーン文字:ᛏᚱᚢᛏᛏ
ヤンガーフザルク文字は、8世紀から12世紀にかけてスカンジナビアとその海外植民地で使用されました
使用されている略語：
- f.
- feminine.
- etc.
- et cetera.
- m.
- masculine.
- v.
- vide.
- A. S.
- Anglo-Saxon.
- ch.
- chapter.
- cp.
- compare.
- esp.
- especially.
- Germ.
- German.
- gl.
- glossary.
- Goth.
- Gothic.
- Gr.
- Greek.
- l.
- line.
- poët.
- poetically.
- pret.
- preterite.
- S.
- Saga.
- Ulf.
- Ulfilas.
- viz.
- namely.
- fem.
- feminine.
- pr.
- proper, properly.
引用された作品と著者：
- Edda
- Edda. (C. I.)
- Hkv.
- Helga-kviða Hundingsbana. (A. II.)
- Lex. Poët.
- Lexicon Poëticum by Sveinbjörn Egilsson, 1860.
- Vsp.
- Völuspá. (A. I.)
- Vþm.
- Vafþrúðnis-mál. (A. I.)
- Hkr.
- Heimskringla. (E. I.)
- Yngl. S.
- Ynglinga Saga. (C. II.)