Her-fjöturr
Old Norse Dictionary - her-fjöturr
Meaning of Old Norse word "her-fjöturr" (or her-fjǫturr)
As defined by the Cleasby & Vigfusson Old Norse to English dictionary:
- her-fjöturr (her-fjǫturr)
- m. a mythical term, ‘war-fetter:’ a valiant man who in the stress of battle feels himself spell-bound, and unable to stir, was in old lore said to be caught in a ‘war-fetter;’ this was attributed to the weird sisters of battle (the Valkyrias), as is shewn by the fact that one of them was called Herfjöturr, Shackle, Edda (Gl.); they were the messengers of Odin, by whom the warriors were doomed to death (kjósa val); the passages referring to this lore are FmS. viii. 170, Sturl. ii. 233, Ísl. ii. 104 twice (Harð. S.):—a similar belief appears in the Greek, see Od. xxii. 297 sqq., Iliad xiii. 358–360, xxii. 5 sqq.
Orthography: The Cleasby & Vigfusson book used letter ö to represent the original Old Norse vowel ǫ. Therefore, her-fjöturr may be more accurately written as her-fjǫturr.
Possible runic inscription in Younger Futhark:ᚼᛁᚱ-ᚠᛁᚢᛏᚢᚱᚱ
Younger Futhark runes were used from 8th to 12th centuries in Scandinavia and their overseas settlements
Abbreviations used:
- l.
- line.
- m.
- masculine.
- S.
- Saga.
Works & Authors cited:
- Edda
- Edda. (C. I.)
- Fms.
- Fornmanna Sögur. (E. I.)
- Harð. S.
- Harðar Saga. (D. II.)
- Od.
- Odysseifs-kvæði, prose, 1829.
- Sturl.
- Sturlunga Saga. (D. I.)