Fjör-baugr

古诺尔斯语词典条目

Fjör-baugr

古诺尔斯语词典条目

定义

1 fjör-baugr (fjǫr-baugr)

m. ‘life-money,’ a law term, a fee amounting to a mark, to be paid by a convict of the lesser degree to the executive court (féránsdómr); and if this was not paid, the convict was henceforth a full outlaw::—hence the convict is called fjörbaugs-maðr and the lesser outlawry or conviction fjörbaugs-garðr, m., because within a fixed space (garðr), the convict was safe, having paid the life-money, vide esp. Grág. Þ. Þ. ch. 32 sqq., ch. 40, Nj. 240, and the Sagas and laws passim. In two passages, viz. Flóam. S. ch. 10 and Glúma ch. 24, fjörbaugsgarðr is used in the same sense as þing-helgi, q. v., viz. of the sacred boundary of a meeting, regarded by the heathens as a sanctuary, cp. Eb. ch. 4 fine; in the Edit. of Flóam. S. the passage ‘til Lóns’ is false, the probable reading being ‘til Lopz,’ i. e. Lopts; in the old MS. Vatnshyrna the shank of the p was prob. obliterated so as to make it look like n, and so one transcriber read ‘Lóns,’ another ‘Jóns;’ the reading ‘Lopts’ is born out by the historical context, cp. also Landn. 5, ch. 8; the word fjörbaugr is diffusely commented on in H. E. i. 137 sqq.

2 fjör-baugr (fjǫr-baugr)

COMPDS: fjörbaugssekt, fjörbaugssök.

正字法

词汇"{$word}"在较旧的正字法中也可以拼写为"{$older_form}",其中"ö"表示为"ǫ"。

符文铭文

ᚠᛁᚢᚱ-ᛒᛅᚢᚴᚱ

可能的年轻符文铭文

使用的缩写

常用缩写

ch
chapter.
ch.
chapter.
cp
compare.
cp.
compare.
esp
especially.
esp.
especially.
i. e.
id est.
id
idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation
lit
literally.
m.
masculine.
n.
neuter.
p.
page.
prob
probable, probably.
prob.
probable, probably.
q. v.
quod vide.
S.
South, Southern.
v.
vide, verb.
viz
videlicet.
viz.
videlicet.

作品与作者

Eb.
Eyrbyggja Saga. (D. II.)
Flóam. S.
Flóamanna Saga. (E. I.)
Grág.
Grágás. (B. I.)
H. E.
Historia Ecclesiastica Islandiae. (J. I.)
Landn.
Landnáma. (D. I.)
Nj.
Njála. (D. II.)

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