FORN

古诺尔斯语词典条目

FORN

古诺尔斯语词典条目

定义

1 FORN

adj. [Ulf. fairnis = παλαιός; A. S. fyrn; Hel. furn; Swed. forn; lost in Engl.]:—old; forn vinátta, Eg. 729; forn fjándskapr, old enmity, Nj. 49; forn rök, Ls. 25; fornt vín, old wine, Pr. 472; en forna fold, the old earth, Hým. 24; forn timbr, the old timbers, Akv. 42: inn forni fjándi, the old fiend, Satan, 686 C. 2; forn jötunn, the old giant, Hým. 13; fornar tóptir, old abodes. Gm. 11: stores preserved from the past year are called forn, forn mjöðr, old mead, Skm. 37; fornari hey, K. Þ. K. 163.

2 FORN

2. with the notion of old, worn, rotten, or the like; byrðings-segl várt hið forna, Fms. iv. 259; forn mörr, Bjarn. 29 (in a verse).

3 FORN

3. old, in temp. sense; in the Icel. Commonwealth the old priesthoods were called forn goðorð and forn goðorðsmaðr, an old priest, opp. to the priesthoods instituted along with the Fifth Court, which were termed ‘new.’

4 FORN

4. time-honoured, old; forn lög, forn lands-siðr, Bs. i. 682.

5 FORN

5. at fornu, formerly, in times past, Eg. 767, K. Á. 152, D. I. i. 635; til forna, id., cp. Dan. til forn.

6 FORN

6. in old writers forn is often used of the heathen times with the old mythical lore; forn siðr, the old (heathen) rite, Fb. i. 215; fornir menn, the men of old, Eb. 132; á fornum skjöldum, on shields of old, Edda 87; fornar frásagnir, old tales, Hkr. pref.; forn-menn, forn-tíðindi, forn-sögur, the men, lore, or saws of the olden age, (forn-fræði, id.; forn-spjöll); forn átrúnaðr, forn trúa, the old creed, heathenism; forn-kveðit mál or hið forn-kveðna is a standing phrase for an ‘old saw,’ proverb, the Sagas passim, and vide below.

7 FORN

β. metaph. old, i. e. versed in old lore or witchcraft; hann var forn mjök (he was a great wizard) ok hafði jafnan úti setið, Orkn. 234; fróð ok forn í skapi, Ísl. ii. 332, Fb. i. 250 (forneskja).

符文铭文

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可能的年轻符文铭文

使用的缩写

常用缩写

A. S.
Anglo-Saxon.
adj
adjective.
adj.
adjective.
ch
chapter.
cp
compare.
cp.
compare.
Dan
Danish.
Dan.
Danish.
eccl
ecclesiastical.
eccl.
ecclesiastical.
Engl
English.
Engl.
English.
f.
feminine.
gl
glossary.
gl.
glossary.
Hel.
Heliand.
i. e.
id est.
Icel
Iceland, Icelander, Icelanders, Icelandic.
Icel.
Iceland, Icelander, Icelanders, Icelandic.
id
idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation
id.
idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation
l.
Linnæus.
Lat
Latin.
Lat.
Latin.
m.
masculine.
metaph.
metaphor, metaphorical.
n.
neuter.
opp
opposed to.
opp.
opposed.
opp. to
opposed to.
orig
original, originally.
p.
page.
pl.
plural.
pref.
preface.
prob
probable, probably.
prob.
probable, probably.
prop
properly.
q. v.
quod vide.
S.
South, Southern.
sing
singular.
sing.
singular.
Swed
Swedish.
Swed.
Swedish.
temp.
temporal.
Ulf.
Ulfilas.
v.
vide, verb.

作品与作者

Akv.
Atla-kviða. (A. II.)
Al.
Alexanders Saga. (G. I.)
Am.
Auðunnar-máldagi. (J. I.)
Bjarn.
Bjarnar Saga. (D. II.)
Bs.
Biskupa Sögur. (D. III.)
D. I.
Diplomatarium Islandicum. (J. I.)
Eb.
Eyrbyggja Saga. (D. II.)
Edda
Edda. (C. I.)
Eg.
Egils Saga. (D. II.)
Fb.
Flateyjar-bók (E. I.)
Fms.
Fornmanna Sögur. (E. I.)
Fær.
Færeyinga Saga. (E. II.)
Gm.
Grímnis-mál. (A. I.)
Hkr.
Heimskringla. (E. I.)
Hým.
Hýmis-kviða. (A. I.)
K. Á.
Kristinn-réttr Árna biskups. (B. III.)
K. Þ. K.
Kristinn-réttr Þorláks ok Ketils = Kristinna-laga-þáttr. (B. I.)
Ls.
Loka-senna. (A. I.)
Mork.
Morkinskinna. (E. I.)
Nj.
Njála. (D. II.)
Orkn.
Orkneyinga Saga. (E. II.)
Skm.
Skírnis-mál. (A. I.)
Stj.
Stjórn. (F. I.)
Str.
Strengleikar. (G. II.)
Ver.
Veraldar Saga. (E. II.)
Vídal.
Vídalíns-Postilla.
Vm.
Vilkins-máldagi. (J. I.)

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