Land
古诺尔斯语词典 - land
古诺尔斯语单词“land”的含义
根据Cleasby & Vigfusson古诺尔斯语到英语词典定义：
古诺尔斯语单词 land 可以表示：land
- land
- n. [common to all Teut. languages], land, as opp. to sea; lands eða lagar, on land or sea, Al. 107; taka land, to land, Ísl. ii. 246; leiða e-t at landi, metaph. to land a thing, i. e. end, finish it, Odd. 6: phrases, nema land, to take land as a settler, Eb. passim; kanna land, to explore, 8; byggja land, to occupy a land, Landn.; flyja land, to fly the land: of a kingdom, ráða löndum, to ride; sitja at löndum, to reside, as a king, Fms. passim; setjask at landi, to take rest, reside at home, as a king, i. 82.
- land
- 2. the (opposite) bank of a river, bay, fjord; inn með öðru landi ok öðru út, to enter by one side and go out by the other, Fms. i. 167; nær hinu syðra landinn, Ld. 6; á bæði lönd, Gþl. 411; draga vað at hváru landi sem þeir vilja, Grág. ii. 349; sá menn ferðina af hvárutveggja landinu, Ld. 326.
- land
- 3. a country; verja landit fyrir Dönum, Fms. i. 23; líðit rann ór þorpinu á landit, Eg. 529; hér í landi, opp. to abroad, Nj. 6: in plur., út í lönd, into foreign lands, Ld. 314; nokkurir menn höfðu kennt hann út í löndum, Fms. iii. 5, where it is opp. to Norðrlönd = Scandinavia; but in Icel. all the outer world is often called útlönd.
- land
- 4. land, estate; sá er hverjungi megin á land, Grág. ii. 266; í annars manns land, 349; í landi annars manns, id.; eiga lönd eðr goðorð, i. 411; dómr skal dæma landit þeim manni er brigði, ii. 210, 338; eyddusk fyrir henni lausafé svá at hón átti ekki nema lönd ok gripi, Nj. 29; um haustið sótti Kolskeggr til lands á Móeiðarhváli, 103; hálft landit, Eb. 38; Arnkell hafði undir sik bæði löndin Úlfarsfell ok Örlygs-staði, 186; Helgafells-land, 38; Hjarðarholts-land, Ld. 322; Þverár-land, Glúm.; sáð-land, a field; beitar-land, pasture.
- land
- II. local names; Land, Landn.; esp. in the latter part. Eng-land, Ír-land, Skot-land, Bret-land, Vind-land, Gaut-land, Sax-land, Frakk-land, Jót-land, Grík-land, Ís-land: of counties, Haða-land, Háloga-land, Hörða-land (in Norway), Hall-land, Verma-land, Sjá-land, Norðymbra-land, Hjalt-land, etc.
- land
- B. COMPDS: landabrigði, landabrigðaþáttr, landaeign, landafundr, landahringr, landakaup, landaklofi, landakostr, landaleit, landaleitan, landaljómi, landamark, landamerki, landamæri, landaripting, landaskipan, landaskipti, landaskrá, landsauðn, landsálfa, landsbók, landsbrigð, landsbruni, landsbú, landsbúi, landsbygð, landsbygging, landsbætr, landsdeild, landsdómari, landsdróttinn, landseign, landsendi, landsfjórðungr, landsflótti, landsfólk, landsfriðr, landsgæzla, landsháttr, landsheiti, landsherr, landsherra, landshlutr, landshorn, landshornamaðr, landshöfðingi, landskjálki, landskostr, landslag, landsleg, landsleiga, landslýðr, landslög, landsmáli, landsmegin, landsmenn, landsmerki, landsmúgr, landsnauðsynjar, landsnytjar, landsofringi, landsréttr, landssiðr, landsskaði, landsskapr, landsskattr, landsskipan, landsskipti, landsskyld, landsskuld, landsstaða, landsstjórn, landssuðr, landssýn, landstunga, landsvani, landsvenja, landsván, landsverð, landsvirðing, landsvist.
可能的年轻符文铭文：ᛚᛅᚾᛏ
年轻符文从8世纪到12世纪在斯堪的纳维亚及其海外定居点使用
使用的缩写：
- i. e.
- id est.
- l.
- line.
- metaph.
- metaphorical, metaphorically.
- n.
- neuter.
- opp.
- opposed.
- Teut.
- Teutonic.
- Icel.
- Iceland, Icelander, Icelanders, Icelandic.
- plur.
- plural.
- id.
- idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation
- m.
- masculine.
- esp.
- especially.
- etc.
- et cetera.
- part.
- participle.
引用的作品与作者：
- Al.
- Alexanders Saga. (G. I.)
- Eb.
- Eyrbyggja Saga. (D. II.)
- Fms.
- Fornmanna Sögur. (E. I.)
- Landn.
- Landnáma. (D. I.)
- Odd.
- Stjörnu-Odda draumr. (D. V.)
- Grág.
- Grágás. (B. I.)
- Gþl.
- Gulaþings-lög. (B. II.)
- Ld.
- Laxdæla Saga. (D. II.)
- Eg.
- Egils Saga. (D. II.)
- Nj.
- Njála. (D. II.)
- Glúm.
- Víga-Glúms Saga. (D. II.)