Slyngva
古诺尔斯语词典 - slyngva
古诺尔斯语单词“slyngva”的含义
根据Cleasby & Vigfusson古诺尔斯语到英语词典定义:
古诺尔斯语单词 slyngva 可以表示:slyngva
- slyngva
- or slöngva, pres. slyng; pret. slöng or slaung, slungu: part. slunginn; this strong verb, however, is defective in its tenses and persons, and is chiefly used in poets, but rarely in prose; and later it was displaced by the weak slöngva, ð (or mod. slengja, ð), except in the part. slunginn, which remained: [Dan. slynge; A. S. slingan; Engl. sling]:—to sling, fling, throw, with dat. as Engl. to throw with a thing:
- slyngva
- I. strong forms:
- slyngva
- α. poets; Sinfjötli slöng upp við rá rauðum skildi, Hkv. 1. 33; eik slaung und þér, the ship swung away under thee, FmS. vi. 174 (in a verse); sungu or slungu snúðga steini, they swung and slung the rolling mill-stone, GS. 4; but weak, svá slöngðu (for slungu) vit snúðga steini, 12 (in the same poem); döggu slunginn, bedewed, Hkv. 2. 36; slunginn vafur-loga, encircled in a wavering flame, Fsm.
- slyngva
- β. prose; þeir slungu þar landtjöldum sínum. FmS. xi. 371, v. l.; því næst slyngr (but slöngvir v. l. from a vellum) Surtr eldi yfir jörðina ok brennir allan heim, Edda i. 192; var þessu kaupi slungit, the bargain was struck, Ld. 96: with the notion to twist, nú er svá félagi, at í vandkvæði er slungit, we are ‘in a twist,’ in difficulties. FmS. vi. 114; slungit gull, twisted, coiled gold, Lex. Poët.; horna-tog var slungit af silfri, of a cord, twisted of silver, Fb. i. 320: slunginn, as adj. versed, cunning, S. við e-t, Bárð. 164: freq. in mod. usage as adj. slungnari, more cunning: slungnastr, most cunning.
- slyngva
- II. weak forms:
- slyngva
- α. in poetry, GS. 12, but better slungu.
- slyngva
- β. in prose; hann skaut í slönguna ok slöngði síðan, Stj. 465; tóku þeir brandana ok slöngðu út á þá, Nj. 201; slöngvir hann þá stokkinum, 202; ok slöngði frá durunum, FmS. ii. 160; slógu menn eldi í keröldin, ok slöngðu at virkinu, i. 128; slöngvit mér at borginni, sling me from the catapult into the burgh, ix. 10; slöngja stóru grjóti, SkS. 410 B; þat grjót, er þeir vilja slöngva, 422 B; hann hafði slengt (better slöngt) hringnum útanborðs, FaS. i. 27 (paper MS.)
可能的年轻符文铭文:ᛋᛚᚢᚾᚴᚢᛅ
年轻符文从8世纪到12世纪在斯堪的纳维亚及其海外定居点使用
使用的缩写:
- A. S.
- Anglo-Saxon.
- Dan.
- Danish.
- dat.
- dative.
- Engl.
- English.
- gl.
- glossary.
- l.
- line.
- mod.
- modern.
- n.
- neuter.
- part.
- participle.
- pres.
- present.
- pret.
- preterite.
- S.
- Saga.
- m.
- masculine.
- v.
- vide.
- adj.
- adjective.
- freq.
- frequent, frequently.
- v. l.
- varia lectio.
引用的作品与作者:
- Fms.
- Fornmanna Sögur. (E. I.)
- Fsm.
- Fjölsvinns-mál. (A. II.)
- Gs.
- Grótta-söngr. (A. II.)
- Hkv.
- Helga-kviða Hundingsbana. (A. II.)
- Bárð.
- Bárðar Saga. (D. V.)
- Edda
- Edda. (C. I.)
- Fb.
- Flateyjar-bók (E. I.)
- Ld.
- Laxdæla Saga. (D. II.)
- Lex. Poët.
- Lexicon Poëticum by Sveinbjörn Egilsson, 1860.
- Fas.
- Fornaldar Sögur. (C. II.)
- Nj.
- Njála. (D. II.)
- Sks.
- Konungs Skugg-sjá. (H. II.)
- Stj.
- Stjórn. (F. I.)