KIND

Altnordischer Wörterbucheintrag

KIND

Altnordischer Wörterbucheintrag

Definitionen

1 KIND

f., pl. kindir, mod. kindr; [A. S. cind, gecynd; Engl. kind; cp. Lat. gent-em (gens)]:—kind, kin, kith, of men and beasts; helgar kindir, ‘holy-kind’ = the gods, Vsp. 1, opp. to mann-kind, mankind; ok ólusk þaðan af mannkindir, Edda 6; bæði karl-kindar ok kvenn-kindar, both of male kind and female kind, 79; mellu kind, the giantess kind, Nj. (in a verse); Hrímnis kind, giant kind, Hdl.; Fenris kind, the kith of F. = the wolves; Ellu kind, the kith of Ella = the English; Gamla kind, Fjölnis kind, the kindred of G. (Fjölni); Jamta kindir, the Jamt people; Bjarmskar kindir, the Perms; Syslu kind, the Osel people, Vsp. 32, Ó. H. (in a verse), Fagrsk. (in a verse), Hallfred, Hkr. i. (in a verse), Ýt.; Svía kind, the Swedish people, id.: mann-kind. q. v.; firða kind, virða, ljóna, skatna, seggja, gumna, ýta kind or kindir, the kind (sons) of men = mankind, Sól. 1, Rekst. 4, Vsp. 14, Likn. 3;, Lex. Poët. passim; þær kindir, those people, Gkv. 2. 31; hver kind, what kind of people? = who? Kormak; þvi fólki er svá háttað at þat er miklu stærra ok sterkara en nokkur kind önnur, than any other creature, Fas. ii. 234; hverjar kindir ætar eru, what kind (of beasts) may be eaten? K. Þ. K. 130; lifði engi kvik kind eptir (no ‘quick kind,’ living creatures, lived after), útan ein öldrud kona ok kapall, D. I. i. 246; allar konur sem annars kyns ok kindar eru en hann, Stj. 207; allir ok sérhverir klerkar, hverrar stéttar, vígslu eða tignar sem hverr er, N. G. L. iii. 280: a child, Germ. kind, leysa kind frá konum, of a midwife. Sdm. 9.

2 KIND

II. in mod. usage, sheep, plur. kindur, ellipt. from sauð-kind, ‘sheep-kind;’ sér eignar smalamaðr fé, þó enga eigi hann kindina, the shepherd calls the sheep his own, though he owns no sheep thereof, a saying; kindrnar hlupu allar saman í einn hnapp, … kindrnar liðu hægt og hægt og smábítandi undan piltinum, … nú verð eg að fara og hóa kindunum dálítið lengra fram eptir, Piltr og Stúlka 9–13; þessa kind veit eg ekki hver á, 19; æ! hvaða smali er það skrattinn sá arna, að þekkja ekki kindrnar hans fóður síns! 20, 21:—hence, kind-lauss, sheepless, 15; kinda-hópr, a flock of sheep, etc.

3 KIND

2. þorsk-kind, a cod-fish; ó-kind, a nasty thing, monster; kindin þín, thou wretch! þú verðr hýdd, kindin þín! ef þú kemr of snemma heim í kveld, Piltr og Stúlka 9.

Runeninschrift

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Verwendete Abkürzungen

Häufige Abkürzungen

A. S.
Anglo-Saxon.
ch
chapter.
cp
compare.
cp.
compare.
ellipt.
elliptical, elliptically.
Engl
English.
Engl.
English.
etc.
et cetera.
f.
feminine.
Germ
German.
Germ.
German.
gl
glossary.
gl.
glossary.
id
idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation
id.
idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation
l.
Linnæus.
Lat
Latin.
Lat.
Latin.
loc
local, locally.
m.
masculine.
mod
modern.
mod.
modern.
n.
neuter.
opp
opposed to.
opp.
opposed.
opp. to
opposed to.
p.
page.
pl.
plural.
plur.
plural.
q. v.
quod vide.
S.
South, Southern.
Swed
Swedish.
v.
vide, verb.

Werke & Autoren

D. I.
Diplomatarium Islandicum. (J. I.)
Edda
Edda. (C. I.)
Fagrsk.
Fagrskinna. (K. I.)
Fas.
Fornaldar Sögur. (C. II.)
Gkv.
Guðrúnar-kviða. (A. II.)
Hdl.
Hyndlu-ljóð. (A. II.)
Hkr.
Heimskringla. (E. I.)
K. Þ. K.
Kristinn-réttr Þorláks ok Ketils = Kristinna-laga-þáttr. (B. I.)
Lex. Poët.
Lexicon Poëticum by Sveinbjörn Egilsson, 1860.
N. G. L.
Norges Gamle Love. (B. II.)
Nj.
Njála. (D. II.)
Ó. H.
Ólafs Saga Helga. (E. I.)
Sdm.
Sigrdrífu-mál. (A. II.)
Sól.
Sólarljóð. (A. III.)
Stj.
Stjórn. (F. I.)
Vsp.
Völuspá. (A. I.)

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Das Altnordische Wörterbuch-Projekt zielt darauf ab, ein umfassendes durchsuchbares Wörterbuch basierend auf der legendären Arbeit von Cleasby-Vigfusson bereitzustellen.

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