Fagr

Diccionario de Nórdico Antiguo - fagr

Significado de la palabra en nórdico antiguo "fagr"

Según el diccionario inglés de nórdico antiguo de Cleasby & Vigfusson:

La palabra en nórdico antiguo fagr puede significar:fagr

fagr
adj., fem. fögr, neut. fagrt; compar. fagrari or better fegri, superl. fagrastr or better fegrstr; mod. fegurri, fegurstr; [Ulf. fagrs = ευθετος; A. S. fœger; Engl. fair; O. H. G. fagar; Dan. favre, in Dan. ballads favre mö = fair maid; Swed. fager]:—-fair; used very freq. and almost as in Engl., except that the Icel. does not use it in a moral sense, like Engl. fair, unfair:
fagr
1. of persons, the body, etc.; fögr mær, a fair maid, Nj. 2, Vkv. 2; fagr sýnum, fair to see, FmS. i. 116; f. álitum, id., Edda 5, Skv. 1. 27; fögr hönd, a fair hand (hand-fögr), FmS. ix. 283; fógr augu, fair eyes (fagr-eygr); fagrt hár, fair hair, Ísl. ii; fagrar brúðir, fair brides, Sdm. 28; mær undarliga fögr, a wonderfully fair maid, Hkr. i. 40; fegra mann (a fairer man) eðr tígurlegra, FmS. vi. 438.
fagr
2. of places; fögr er Hlíðin svá at mér hefir hón aldri jafnfögr sýnzk, Nj. 112; fagra túna (gen.), a fair abode (‘toun’), þkv. 3; salr sólu fegri, Vsp. 63; fagrar lendur,fair fields, Ld. 96: freq. in local names, Fagra-brekka, Fagr-ey, Fagri-dalr, Fagra-nes, Fagri-skógr, etc., = Fair-brink, -isle, -dale, -ness, -wood, etc., Landn.
fagr
3. of light, wind, weather, etc.; fagrt ljós, a bright light, Hom. 111, FmS. i. 230; skína fagrt, to shine brightly (of the sun); fagr byrr, a fair wind, FmS. ii. 182, Orkn. 356; fagrt veðr, fair weather, Ó. H. 216.
fagr
4. as an epithet of tears; in the phrase, gráta fögrum tárum, cp. Homer’s θαλερον δάκρυ; hence grát-fagr, beautiful in tears, Edda 63.
fagr
5. of the voice; fögr rödd, a sweet voice; fagr söngr, a sweet song, BS. i. 168; fögr orð, a fine speech, Mork.
fagr
6. of other things; fagrt skip, a fine ship, Eg. 173; fagr borði, Nj. 24; fagrt kvæði, a fine poem, Ísl. ii. 237.
fagr
II. metaph., fagrt líf, a fair, goodly life, Mork. 72; lifa fagrt, to live a happy life, Hm. 53; fagrir siðir, fine manners, SkS. 279.
fagr
β. as an epithet of victory; fagr sigr, með fögrum sigri (freq.)
fagr
γ. mæla (tala) fagrt, to speak fair, Hm. 91, Ísl. ii. 339; talaði fagrt, en hugði flátt, spoke fair, but thought false, FmS. ii. 91; heita fögru, to promise fair, Hm. 131, Eg. (in a verse); lota öllu fögrv, cp. the Dan. ‘love guld og grönne skove’; biðja fagrt, to bid fair (with false intention), Am. 37.
fagr
B. In COMPDS, with nouns, adjectives, fair, fine, gracious:
fagr
I. prefixed, e. g. munn-fagr, fine-mouthed; augna-fagr, fair eyed; hand-fagr, fair-handed; gang-fagr, with a fair, gracious gait; lit-fagr, of fair hue; hár-fagr, fair-haired, etc.
fagr
II. suffixed, e. g. fagra-hvel, n. the fair wheel or disk, the sun (poët.), Alm. 17. fagra-ræfr, n. the fair roof, the sky (poët.), Alm. 13. fagr-bláinn, m. fair blue, a shield (poët.), Lex. poët. fagr-blár, adj. light-blue. fagr-blóm, n., botan. trientalis, Hjalt. fagr-búinn, part. ‘fair-boun’, bright-dressed, chiefly as an epithet of a lady, Eg. 77, Hkr. iii. 290, Hom. 120, Am. 29: of a ship, Hkv. 1. 31. fagr-bygg, n. the fair ‘bigg’, gold (poët.), Lex. poët., cp. Edda 83. fagr-dæll, adj. a man from Fairdale, Sturl. iii. 181, Landn. fagr-eygr (-eygðr), adj. fair-eyed, BS. i. 127, 178, Hkr. ii. 2, FmS. xi. 205. fagr-ferðugr, adj. graceful, virtuous, Stj. 136, v. l. fagr-flekkóttr, adj. fair-flecked (of a snake), Stj. 97. fagr-gali, a, m. a fair, enticing song, enchantment, flattery. fagr-gim, n. the fair gem, the sun (poët.), Lv. 2. fagr-glóa, adj. fair-glowing, bright (poët.), Alm. 5 (the Sun as bride). fagr-grænn, adj. light-green, FmS. xi. 335, Hkr. i. 71 (of a field or tree). fagr-gulr, adj. light-yellow. fagr-hárr (-hærðr), adj. fair-haired, Nj. 16, FmS. xi. 205. fagr-hljóðr (-hljóðandi, -hljóðaðr), adj. sweet-voiced, Grett. 159, FmS. ii. 199. fagr-kinn, f. (fögrum-kinni, m., FmS. xi), fair-cheek, soubriquet of a lady, Sd. fagr-klæddr, part. fair-clad, GrEg. 24, Dropl. 25. fagr-kolla, u, f., botan. hieracium, hawkweed, Hjalt. fagr-limi, a, m. ‘fair-branch’, a wood (poët.), Alm. 29. fagr-læti, n. blandishment, Barl. 119. fagr-máll, adj. fair-spoken, FmS. vi. 52. fagr-mæli, n. fair language, Barl. 24, 117, Nj. 167. FmS. i. 74. fagr-mæltr, part. bland, FmS. vi. 52, v. 1. fagr-orðr (-yrðr), adj. fair-spoken, bland, SkS. 370, 432, Sturl. ii. 133. fagr-raddaðr, part. sweet-voiced. fagr-rauðr, adj. light-red (opp. to dökk-rauðr or dumb-rauðr, dark-red), Þiðr. 181, FaS. i. 172, Vsp. 34. fagr-rendr, part. painted with fine stripes (of a shield), Hornklofi. fagr-skapaðr, part. fair-shapen, SkS. 627. fagr-skrifaðr, part. finely drawn, painted in bright colours, GrEg. 26. fagr-skygðr, part. transparent as crystal (of a shield), Lex. poët. fagr-strykvinn, part. painted with fair streaks (of a ship), Lex. poët. fagr-varinn, part. wearing fine clothes (of a lady), Vkv. 37. fagr-vaxinn, part. of fair stature (of a lady), Band. (in a verse). fagr-yrði, n. pl. fair words, FmS. x. 104.

Posible inscripción rúnica en futhark joven:ᚠᛅᚴᚱ
Las runas del futhark joven se utilizaron desde el siglo VIII hasta el XII en Escandinavia y sus asentamientos en el extranjero

Abreviaciones utilizadas:

adj.
adjective.
A. S.
Anglo-Saxon.
compar.
comparative.
Dan.
Danish.
Engl.
English.
f.
feminine.
fem.
feminine.
freq.
frequent, frequently.
gl.
glossary.
Icel.
Iceland, Icelander, Icelanders, Icelandic.
l.
line.
m.
masculine.
mod.
modern.
n.
neuter.
neut.
neuter.
O. H. G.
Old High German.
S.
Saga.
superl.
superlative.
Swed.
Swedish.
Ulf.
Ulfilas.
etc.
et cetera.
id.
idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation
v.
vide.
gen.
genitive.
cp.
compare.
metaph.
metaphorical, metaphorically.
e. g.
exempli gratia.
botan.
botanically.
opp.
opposed.
part.
participle.
pl.
plural.
poët.
poetically.
v. l.
varia lectio.

Obras & Autores citados:

Edda
Edda. (C. I.)
Fms.
Fornmanna Sögur. (E. I.)
Hkr.
Heimskringla. (E. I.)
Nj.
Njála. (D. II.)
Sdm.
Sigrdrífu-mál. (A. II.)
Skv.
Sigurðar-kviða. (A. II.)
Vkv.
Völundar-kviða. (A. II.)
Landn.
Landnáma. (D. I.)
Ld.
Laxdæla Saga. (D. II.)
Vsp.
Völuspá. (A. I.)
Hom.
Homiliu-bók. (F. II.)
Orkn.
Orkneyinga Saga. (E. II.)
Ó. H.
Ólafs Saga Helga. (E. I.)
Bs.
Biskupa Sögur. (D. III.)
Mork.
Morkinskinna. (E. I.)
Eg.
Egils Saga. (D. II.)
Hm.
Hává-mál. (A. I.)
Sks.
Konungs Skugg-sjá. (H. II.)
Am.
Atla-mál. (A. II.)
Alm.
Alvís-mál. (A. I.)
Band.
Banda-manna Saga. (D. II.)
Barl.
Barlaams Saga. (F. III.)
Dropl.
Droplaugar-sona Saga. (D. II.)
Fas.
Fornaldar Sögur. (C. II.)
Greg.
Gregory. (F. II.)
Grett.
Grettis Saga. (D. II.)
Hjalt.
Hjaltalín, Icelandic Botany.
Hkv.
Helga-kviða Hundingsbana. (A. II.)
Lex. Poët.
Lexicon Poëticum by Sveinbjörn Egilsson, 1860.
Lv.
Ljósvetninga Saga. (D. II.)
Sd.
Svarfdæla Saga. (D. II.)
Stj.
Stjórn. (F. I.)
Sturl.
Sturlunga Saga. (D. I.)
Þiðr.
Þiðreks Saga. (G. I.)
➞ Ver todas las obras citadas en el diccionario

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