Auki

Old Norse Dictionary Entry

Auki

Old Norse Dictionary Entry

Definitions

1 auki

a, m. eke [A. S. eaca; Old Engl. and Scot. eke or eik]

2 auki

1. increase, addition; Abram tók þann auka nafns síns, Ver. 14; a. öfundar ok hatrs, Stj. 192: cp. also in the phrase, verða at moldar auka, to become dust, to die, in a verse in the Hervar. S. Fas. i. 580; cp. maðr er moldu samr, man is but dust, Sl. 47; and another proverb, lauki er lítið gæft til auka, used by Sighvat (Lex. Poët.), the leek needs but little care to grow; sárs-auki, pain, Mirm. 47; Danmerkr auki is a poët. name of Zealand used by Bragi, Edda I: the phrase, í miklum auka, in a huge, colossal shape, Glúm. 345 (in a verse); hence perhaps comes the popular phrase, að færast í aukana (or haukana), to exert to the utmost one’s bodily strength, Glámr færðist í alla auka (of one wrestling), Grett. 114 A, (Ed. 1853 has færðist í aukana.)

3 auki

2. metaph. seed, germs, thou hast given me no seed, Stj. III. Gen. xv. 2; esp. the sperm of whales, amber, Sks. 137.

4 auki

β. produce of the earth, Barl. 193, 200.

5 auki

γ. interest of capital, N. G. L. ii. 380; vide áauki, sársauki, sakauki, i. 187.

6 auki

COMPDS: aukadagr, aukahlutr, aukanafn, aukasmíði, aukatungl, aukaverk, aukavika.

Runic Inscription

ᛅᚢᚴᛁ

Possible runic inscription in Younger Futhark

Abbreviations Used

Common Abbreviations

A. S.
Anglo-Saxon.
cp
compare.
cp.
compare.
Dan
Danish.
Engl
English.
Engl.
English.
esp
especially.
esp.
especially.
gl
glossary.
gl.
glossary.
id
idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation
l.
Linnæus.
lit
literally.
m.
masculine.
metaph.
metaphor, metaphorical.
n.
neuter.
p.
page.
poët.
poetical, poetically.
S.
South, Southern.
Scot.
Scottish.
v.
vide, verb.

Works & Authors

Barl.
Barlaams Saga. (F. III.)
Edda
Edda. (C. I.)
Fas.
Fornaldar Sögur. (C. II.)
Glúm.
Víga-Glúms Saga. (D. II.)
Grett.
Grettis Saga. (D. II.)
Hervar. S.
Hervarar Saga. (C. II.)
Lex. Poët.
Lexicon Poëticum by Sveinbjörn Egilsson, 1860.
Mirm.
Mirmants Saga. (G. II.)
N. G. L.
Norges Gamle Love. (B. II.)
Sks.
Konungs Skugg-sjá. (H. II.)
Sl.
Sólarljóð. (A. III.)
Stj.
Stjórn. (F. I.)
Ver.
Veraldar Saga. (E. II.)

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