Skák
Fornnordisk Ordbok - skák
Betydelsen av det fornnordiska ordet "skák"
Enligt Cleasby & Vigfussons fornnordisk-engelska ordbok:
Fornnordiskt ord skák kan betyda:skák
- skák
- f. [of Persian origin], chess, Vm. 177; tefla skák, Gsp.
- skák
- COMPDS: skákborð, skákmaðr.
- skák
- 2. [O. H. G. scâb-man; Germ. schächer], a robber, highwayman, Þiðr. 100 (v. l.), 125 (v. l. 14), 353. skák-tafl, n. a game of chess, Ó. H. 167, Fas. i. 523, Fms. xi. 366 (year 1155), Bs. i. 635 (year 1238), ii. 186, D. n. (in deeds of the 14th century). There is no authentic record of chess in Scandin. before the 12th century, for Fas. l. c. is mythical, and as to Ó. H. 167 see remarks s. v. hnefi. In Icel. there is still played a peculiar kind of chess, called vald-skák, where no piece, if guarded, can be taken or exchanged.
- skák
- II. metaph. a seat, bench; in the popular phrase, tyltu þér á skákina, take a seat!
Möjlig runinskrift i yngre futhark:ᛋᚴᛅᚴ
Yngre futhark-runor användes från 800- till 1200-talet i Skandinavien och deras utländska bosättningar
Förkortningar som används:
- f.
- feminine.
- m.
- masculine.
- Germ.
- German.
- Icel.
- Iceland, Icelander, Icelanders, Icelandic.
- l.
- line.
- l. c.
- loco citato.
- n.
- neuter.
- O. H. G.
- Old High German.
- Scandin.
- Scandinavia, Scandinavian.
- s. v.
- sub voce.
- v.
- vide.
- v. l.
- varia lectio.
- metaph.
- metaphorical, metaphorically.
Verk & författare citerade:
- Gsp.
- Getspeki Heiðreks. (A. II.)
- Vm.
- Vilkins-máldagi. (J. I.)
- Bs.
- Biskupa Sögur. (D. III.)
- D. N.
- Diplomatarium Norvagicum. (J. II.)
- Fas.
- Fornaldar Sögur. (C. II.)
- Fms.
- Fornmanna Sögur. (E. I.)
- Ó. H.
- Ólafs Saga Helga. (E. I.)
- Þiðr.
- Þiðreks Saga. (G. I.)