Gaddr

古诺尔斯语词典 - gaddr

古诺尔斯语单词“gaddr”的含义

根据Cleasby & Vigfusson古诺尔斯语到英语词典定义:

古诺尔斯语单词 gaddr 可以表示:gaddr

gaddr
m. [Ulf. gads = κέντρον, 1 Cor. xv. 55, 56; A. S. gadu; Engl. gad, goad; Swed. gadd]:—a goad, spike, Str. 77, Gísl. 159 (on a sword’s hilt); gadda-kylfa, u, f. a ‘gad-club,’ club with spikes, FmS. iii. 329; gadd-hjalt, n. a ‘gad-hilt,’ hilt studded with nails, Eb. 36 new Ed., Gísl. 159, FaS. iii. 288, cp. Worsaae 494, 495, as compared with 330: metaph. phrase, var mjök í gadda slegit, ‘twas all but fixed with nails, i. e. settled, Nj. 280.
gaddr
II. a sting, Al. 168; (cp. Engl. gad-fly.)
gaddr
III. perhaps a different root, hard snow, also spelt galdr (FmS. viii. 413, v. l., cp. gald, Ivar Aasen); the phrase, troða gadd, to tread the snow down hard, FmS. vii. 324, viii. 413, ix. 364, 490; en er Birkibeinar vóru komnir upp á galdinn hjá þeim, Fb. ii. 688: even used as neut., gaddit, FmS. viii. l. c. (in a vellum MS.); gaddit. id. (also vellum MS.); hence gadd-frosinn, part. hard-frozen; gadd-hestr, m. a jade turned out in the snow.
gaddr
IV. a ‘gad-tooth,’ a disease in cattle, one or more grinders growing out so as to prevent the animal from feeding, described in Fél. xiv. note 250; gadd-jaxl, m. a ‘gad-grinder.’

可能的年轻符文铭文:ᚴᛅᛏᛏᚱ
年轻符文从8世纪到12世纪在斯堪的纳维亚及其海外定居点使用

使用的缩写:

A. S.
Anglo-Saxon.
cp.
compare.
Engl.
English.
f.
feminine.
gl.
glossary.
i. e.
id est.
l.
line.
m.
masculine.
metaph.
metaphorical, metaphorically.
n.
neuter.
S.
Saga.
Swed.
Swedish.
Ulf.
Ulfilas.
v.
vide.
id.
idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation
l. c.
loco citato.
neut.
neuter.
part.
participle.
v. l.
varia lectio.

引用的作品与作者:

Eb.
Eyrbyggja Saga. (D. II.)
Fas.
Fornaldar Sögur. (C. II.)
Fms.
Fornmanna Sögur. (E. I.)
Gísl.
Gísla Saga. (D. II.)
Nj.
Njála. (D. II.)
Str.
Strengleikar. (G. II.)
Al.
Alexanders Saga. (G. I.)
Fb.
Flateyjar-bók (E. I.)
Ivar Aasen
Ivar Aasen’s Dictionary, 1850.
Fél.
Félags-rit.
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