Höll
古诺尔斯语词典 - höll
古诺尔斯语单词“höll”的含义 (或 hǫll)
根据Cleasby & Vigfusson古诺尔斯语到英语词典定义:
古诺尔斯语单词 höll 可以表示:höll
- höll (hǫll)
- f., gen. hallar, often spelt hall without umlaut, Fb. i. 212, 1. 26, FaS. iii. 42, 87, FmS. viii. 191, v. l.; as also rhymed so in poets, e. g. Geisli 11; [A. S. heal, gen. healle; Engl. hall; Hel. halla; but not found in old and mid. H. G., the mod. Germ. halle being a borrowed word, Grimm’s Gr. iii. 427]:—a hall, but in the Norse only of a king’s or earl’s hall, whereas a private dwelling is called skáli, eldhús, q. v.; and thus ‘hall’ never could be used of an Icel. dwelling. In earlier times it seems to have had a more general sense, which remains in a verse of Kormak, Korm. 42:—in the mythology and old poems ‘hall’ is also used of the hall of gods, giants, Vþm., Hým., Lv.; Val-höll, Valhalla, the hall of the slain, of Odin, Gm., Edda: as also Guðs höll, God’s hall = the heaven, Geisli; dags höll, days’ hall, the sky; höll fjalla, mountain hall, the sky; lífs höll, life’s hall, the breast, Lex. Poët.:—in prose constantly, konungs-höll, a king’s hall, or hall simply, passim. For the building, structure, seats of a hall, see the Sagas passim, Fagrsk. ch. 219, 220, Hrólfs S. Kr. ch. 34, 40, Jómsv. S. ch. 5, 22, VölS. S. ch. 3, Hálfs S. ch. 12, Eg. S. ch. 8, Edda 2, 30–33, 82. As all heathen Scandinavian buildings were of timber, the hall of stone of Nj. ch. 6 is no doubt an anachronism.
- höll (hǫll)
- COMPDS: hallar-búnaðr, -búningr, m. the hangings of a hall, FmS. x. 235, xi. 16. hallar-dyrr, n. pl. hall-doors, Edda 2, FaS. i. 15, Al. 70. hallar-gólf, n. a hall-floor, Edda 31, FmS. iii. 188, vii. 157, FaS. i. 284. hallar-veggr, m. the wall of a hall, FmS. iv. 189, SkS. 709: Höll, name of an Icel. farm, Skáld H., whence Hallar-Steinn, a pr. name.
正字法: Cleasby & Vigfusson的书中使用字母ö来表示原始古诺尔斯语元音ǫ。因此,höll 可能更准确地写成 hǫll。
可能的年轻符文铭文:ᚼᚢᛚᛚ
年轻符文从8世纪到12世纪在斯堪的纳维亚及其海外定居点使用
使用的缩写:
- A. S.
- Anglo-Saxon.
- ch.
- chapter.
- e. g.
- exempli gratia.
- Engl.
- English.
- f.
- feminine.
- gen.
- genitive.
- Germ.
- German.
- gl.
- glossary.
- Gr.
- Greek.
- Hel.
- Heliand.
- Icel.
- Iceland, Icelander, Icelanders, Icelandic.
- id.
- idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation
- l.
- line.
- m.
- masculine.
- mid. H. G.
- middle High German.
- mod.
- modern.
- n.
- neuter.
- q. v.
- quod vide.
- S.
- Saga.
- v.
- vide.
- v. l.
- varia lectio.
- pl.
- plural.
- pr.
- proper, properly.
引用的作品与作者:
- Edda
- Edda. (C. I.)
- Eg.
- Egils Saga. (D. II.)
- Fagrsk.
- Fagrskinna. (K. I.)
- Fas.
- Fornaldar Sögur. (C. II.)
- Fb.
- Flateyjar-bók (E. I.)
- Fms.
- Fornmanna Sögur. (E. I.)
- Gm.
- Grímnis-mál. (A. I.)
- Hálfs S.
- Hálfs Saga. (C. II.)
- Hým.
- Hýmis-kviða. (A. I.)
- Jómsv. S.
- Jómsvíkinga Saga. (E. I.)
- Korm.
- Kormaks Saga. (D. II.)
- Lex. Poët.
- Lexicon Poëticum by Sveinbjörn Egilsson, 1860.
- Lv.
- Ljósvetninga Saga. (D. II.)
- Nj.
- Njála. (D. II.)
- Vþm.
- Vafþrúðnis-mál. (A. I.)
- Völs. S.
- Völsunga Saga. (C. II.)
- Al.
- Alexanders Saga. (G. I.)
- Skáld H.
- Skáld Helga-rímur. (A. III.)
- Sks.
- Konungs Skugg-sjá. (H. II.)