Binda

Old Norse Dictionary - binda

Betydningen af oldnorske ordet "binda"

Som defineret af Cleasby & Vigfusson Old Norse til English ordbog:

Oldnorske ordet binda kan betyde:binda

binda: batt, 2nd pers. bazt, pl. bundu, bundit; pres. bind; 3rd pers. reflex. bizt; imperat. bind, bind þú; 2nd pers. bittú, bitt þú, Fm. 40; battú, Bret. 32; bitzt, Post. 154: [Goth., A. S., Hel. bindan; Engl. bind; Germ. binden; Swed. binda, 2nd pers. bandt; in Icel. by assimilation batt; bant, however, Hb. 20, 32 (1865)]:—to bind:

binda: I. prop. to bind in fetters, (cp. bönd, vincula; bandingi, prisoner), Hom. 119, FmS. xi. 146, Gþl. 179:

binda: 1. to tie, fasten, tie up, b. hest, Nj. 83; naut, Ld. 98, BS. i. 171; b. hund, Grág. ii. 119; b. við e-t, to fasten to; b. stein við háls e-m, 655 xxviii; b. blæju við stöng, FmS. ix. 358; b. skó, þvengi, to tie the shoes, Nj. 143, Þorst. St. 53, Orkn. 430: to bind in parcels, to pack up, b. varning, FmS. iii. 91, ix. 241 (a pun); b. hey, to truss hay for carting, Nj. 74; klyf, Grett. 123; b. at, til, to bind round a sack, parcel, FmS. i. 10; to bind a book, (band, bindi, volume, are mod. phrases), Dipl. i. 5, 9, ii. 13.

binda: β. medic. to bind wounds, to bind up, b. sár, Eg. 33, BS. i. 639, FmS. i. 46 (cp. Germ. verbinden); b. um, of fomentation, Str. 4. 72: metaph. phrase, eiga um sárt at b., to have a sore wound to bind up, one feeling sore; hefir margr hlotið um sárt at b. fyrir mér, i. e. I have inflicted deep wounds on many, Nj. 54: the proverb, bezt er um heilt at b., or eiga um heilt at b., to bind a sound limb, i. e. to be safe and sound; þykir mér bezt um heilt at b., I think to keep my limbs unhurt, to run no risk, FmS. vii. 263.

binda: 2. with a notion of impediment; b. skjöld sinn, to entangle the shield: metaph., bundin (closed, shut) skjaldborg, SkS. 385.

binda: II. metaph. to bind, make obligatory; leysa ok b., of the pope, FmS. x. 11: to make, contract a league, friendship, affinity, wedding, fellowship, oath, or the like; b. ráð, to resolve, Ld. 4, Eg. 30; samfélag, lag, vináttu, eið, tengdir, hjúskap, FmS. i. 53, iv. 15, 20, 108, 210, ix. 52, Stj. 633, K. Á. 110: absol. with a following infin., binda (fix) þeir Þórir at hittast í ákveðnum stað, Ísl. ii. 147.

binda: III. reflex, to bind, engage oneself, enter a league; leikmenn höfðu saman bundizt at setjast á kirkjueignir, BS. i. 733; bindask (b. sik) í e-u, to engage in a thing; þótt hann væri bundinn í slíkum hlutum, 655; at b. sik í veraldligu starfi, id.; hann bazt í því, at sýslumenn yðrir skyldu eigi koma á mörkina, Eg. 71; em ek þó eigi þessa búinn, nema fleiri bindist, unless more people bind themselves, enter the league, Fær. 25, Valla l. 216; bindast í banns atkvæði, H. E. i. 465; binda sik undir e-t, with a following infin. to bind oneself to do, Vm. 25; b. sik við e-t, id., n. G. l. i. 89; bindask e-m á hendi, to bind oneself to serve another, esp. of the service of great personages; b. á hendi konungum, FmS. xi. 203, x. 215, BS. i. 681, Orkn. 422; bindast fyrir e-u, to place oneself at the head of an undertaking, to head, Hkr. iii. 40; Öngull vildi b. fyrir um atför við Gretti, Grett. 147 A.

binda: 2. with gen., bindask e-s, to refrain from a thing; eigi bazt harm ferligra orða, i. e. he did not refrain from bad language, 655. 12; b. tára (only negative), to refrain from bursting into tears, FmS. ii. 32; hlátrs, SkS. 118; b. við e-t, id., El. 21; b. af e-u, Stj. 56.

Mulig runeindskrift i yngre futhark:ᛒᛁᚾᛏᛅ
Yngre futhark runer blev brugt fra det 8. til det 12. århundrede i Skandinavien og deres oversøiske bosættelser

Forkortelser brugt:

A. S.: Anglo-Saxon.

Engl.: English.

Germ.: German.

gl.: glossary.

Goth.: Gothic.

Hel.: Heliand.

Icel.: Iceland, Icelander, Icelanders, Icelandic.

imperat.: imperative.

l.: line.

m.: masculine.

pers.: person.

pl.: plural.

pres.: present.

reflex.: retlexive.

S.: Saga.

Swed.: Swedish.

cp.: compare.

prop.: proper, properly.

mod.: modern.

n.: neuter.

i. e.: id est.

medic.: medicine, medically.

metaph.: metaphorical, metaphorically.

absol.: absolute, absolutely.

infin.: infinitive.

v.: vide.

esp.: especially.

id.: idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation

L.: Linnæus.

gen.: genitive.

Værker & Forfattere citeret:

Bret.: Breta Sögur. (G. I.)

Fm.: Fafnis-mál. (A. II.)

Hb.: Hauks-bók. (H. IV.)

Post.: Postula Sögur. (F. III.)

Fms.: Fornmanna Sögur. (E. I.)

Gþl.: Gulaþings-lög. (B. II.)

Hom.: Homiliu-bók. (F. II.)

Bs.: Biskupa Sögur. (D. III.)

Dipl.: Diplomatarium. (J. I.)

Grág.: Grágás. (B. I.)

Grett.: Grettis Saga. (D. II.)

Ld.: Laxdæla Saga. (D. II.)

Nj.: Njála. (D. II.)

Orkn.: Orkneyinga Saga. (E. II.)

Eg.: Egils Saga. (D. II.)

Str.: Strengleikar. (G. II.)

Sks.: Konungs Skugg-sjá. (H. II.)

K. Á.: Kristinn-réttr Árna biskups. (B. III.)

Stj.: Stjórn. (F. I.)

Fær.: Færeyinga Saga. (E. II.)

H. E.: Historia Ecclesiastica Islandiae. (J. I.)

Hkr.: Heimskringla. (E. I.)

N. G. L.: Norges Gamle Love. (B. II.)

Valla L.: Valla Ljóts Saga. (D. II.)

Vm.: Vilkins-máldagi. (J. I.)

El.: Elis Saga. (G. II.)

➞ Se alle citerede værker i ordbogen