Binda

Diccionario de Nórdico Antiguo - binda

Significado de la palabra en nórdico antiguo "binda"

Según el diccionario inglés de nórdico antiguo de Cleasby & Vigfusson:

La palabra en nórdico antiguo binda puede significar:binda

binda
batt, 2nd pers. bazt, pl. bundu, bundit; pres. bind; 3rd pers. reflex. bizt; imperat. bind, bind þú; 2nd pers. bittú, bitt þú, Fm. 40; battú, Bret. 32; bitzt, Post. 154: [Goth., A. S., Hel. bindan; Engl. bind; Germ. binden; Swed. binda, 2nd pers. bandt; in Icel. by assimilation batt; bant, however, Hb. 20, 32 (1865)]:—to bind:
binda
I. prop. to bind in fetters, (cp. bönd, vincula; bandingi, prisoner), Hom. 119, FmS. xi. 146, Gþl. 179:
binda
1. to tie, fasten, tie up, b. hest, Nj. 83; naut, Ld. 98, BS. i. 171; b. hund, Grág. ii. 119; b. við e-t, to fasten to; b. stein við háls e-m, 655 xxviii; b. blæju við stöng, FmS. ix. 358; b. skó, þvengi, to tie the shoes, Nj. 143, Þorst. St. 53, Orkn. 430: to bind in parcels, to pack up, b. varning, FmS. iii. 91, ix. 241 (a pun); b. hey, to truss hay for carting, Nj. 74; klyf, Grett. 123; b. at, til, to bind round a sack, parcel, FmS. i. 10; to bind a book, (band, bindi, volume, are mod. phrases), Dipl. i. 5, 9, ii. 13.
binda
β. medic. to bind wounds, to bind up, b. sár, Eg. 33, BS. i. 639, FmS. i. 46 (cp. Germ. verbinden); b. um, of fomentation, Str. 4. 72: metaph. phrase, eiga um sárt at b., to have a sore wound to bind up, one feeling sore; hefir margr hlotið um sárt at b. fyrir mér, i. e. I have inflicted deep wounds on many, Nj. 54: the proverb, bezt er um heilt at b., or eiga um heilt at b., to bind a sound limb, i. e. to be safe and sound; þykir mér bezt um heilt at b., I think to keep my limbs unhurt, to run no risk, FmS. vii. 263.
binda
2. with a notion of impediment; b. skjöld sinn, to entangle the shield: metaph., bundin (closed, shut) skjaldborg, SkS. 385.
binda
II. metaph. to bind, make obligatory; leysa ok b., of the pope, FmS. x. 11: to make, contract a league, friendship, affinity, wedding, fellowship, oath, or the like; b. ráð, to resolve, Ld. 4, Eg. 30; samfélag, lag, vináttu, eið, tengdir, hjúskap, FmS. i. 53, iv. 15, 20, 108, 210, ix. 52, Stj. 633, K. Á. 110: absol. with a following infin., binda (fix) þeir Þórir at hittast í ákveðnum stað, Ísl. ii. 147.
binda
III. reflex, to bind, engage oneself, enter a league; leikmenn höfðu saman bundizt at setjast á kirkjueignir, BS. i. 733; bindask (b. sik) í e-u, to engage in a thing; þótt hann væri bundinn í slíkum hlutum, 655; at b. sik í veraldligu starfi, id.; hann bazt í því, at sýslumenn yðrir skyldu eigi koma á mörkina, Eg. 71; em ek þó eigi þessa búinn, nema fleiri bindist, unless more people bind themselves, enter the league, Fær. 25, Valla l. 216; bindast í banns atkvæði, H. E. i. 465; binda sik undir e-t, with a following infin. to bind oneself to do, Vm. 25; b. sik við e-t, id., n. G. l. i. 89; bindask e-m á hendi, to bind oneself to serve another, esp. of the service of great personages; b. á hendi konungum, FmS. xi. 203, x. 215, BS. i. 681, Orkn. 422; bindast fyrir e-u, to place oneself at the head of an undertaking, to head, Hkr. iii. 40; Öngull vildi b. fyrir um atför við Gretti, Grett. 147 A.
binda
2. with gen., bindask e-s, to refrain from a thing; eigi bazt harm ferligra orða, i. e. he did not refrain from bad language, 655. 12; b. tára (only negative), to refrain from bursting into tears, FmS. ii. 32; hlátrs, SkS. 118; b. við e-t, id., El. 21; b. af e-u, Stj. 56.

Posible inscripción rúnica en futhark joven:ᛒᛁᚾᛏᛅ
Las runas del futhark joven se utilizaron desde el siglo VIII hasta el XII en Escandinavia y sus asentamientos en el extranjero

Abreviaciones utilizadas:

A. S.
Anglo-Saxon.
Engl.
English.
Germ.
German.
gl.
glossary.
Goth.
Gothic.
Hel.
Heliand.
Icel.
Iceland, Icelander, Icelanders, Icelandic.
imperat.
imperative.
l.
line.
m.
masculine.
pers.
person.
pl.
plural.
pres.
present.
reflex.
retlexive.
S.
Saga.
Swed.
Swedish.
cp.
compare.
prop.
proper, properly.
mod.
modern.
n.
neuter.
i. e.
id est.
medic.
medicine, medically.
metaph.
metaphorical, metaphorically.
absol.
absolute, absolutely.
infin.
infinitive.
v.
vide.
esp.
especially.
id.
idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation
L.
Linnæus.
gen.
genitive.

Obras & Autores citados:

Bret.
Breta Sögur. (G. I.)
Fm.
Fafnis-mál. (A. II.)
Hb.
Hauks-bók. (H. IV.)
Post.
Postula Sögur. (F. III.)
Fms.
Fornmanna Sögur. (E. I.)
Gþl.
Gulaþings-lög. (B. II.)
Hom.
Homiliu-bók. (F. II.)
Bs.
Biskupa Sögur. (D. III.)
Dipl.
Diplomatarium. (J. I.)
Grág.
Grágás. (B. I.)
Grett.
Grettis Saga. (D. II.)
Ld.
Laxdæla Saga. (D. II.)
Nj.
Njála. (D. II.)
Orkn.
Orkneyinga Saga. (E. II.)
Eg.
Egils Saga. (D. II.)
Str.
Strengleikar. (G. II.)
Sks.
Konungs Skugg-sjá. (H. II.)
K. Á.
Kristinn-réttr Árna biskups. (B. III.)
Stj.
Stjórn. (F. I.)
Fær.
Færeyinga Saga. (E. II.)
H. E.
Historia Ecclesiastica Islandiae. (J. I.)
Hkr.
Heimskringla. (E. I.)
N. G. L.
Norges Gamle Love. (B. II.)
Valla L.
Valla Ljóts Saga. (D. II.)
Vm.
Vilkins-máldagi. (J. I.)
El.
Elis Saga. (G. II.)
➞ Ver todas las obras citadas en el diccionario

Back