SALR

Old Norse Dictionary Entry

SALR

Old Norse Dictionary Entry

Definitions

1 SALR

m., gen. salar, dat. sal, plur. salir, acc. sali, [cp. Ulf. saljan = μένειν, and saliþwos = μονή, ξενία; A. S. seliða; Germ. saal; Swed.-Dan. sal]:—a saloon, hall; ór þeim sal, Vsp. (Hb.) 20; inn í sal, Hým. 10; salar gafl, the house-front, 12, Vkv. 7, Hðm. 32; salar steinar (the pavement?), Vsp. 5; endlangan sal, Vkv. 15; endlanga sali, Skm. 3; sali fundu auða, Vkv. 4; taug-reptan sal, Hm. 35; salr ór gulli, … sal sá hón standa … sá salr, Vsp. 43, 44; í sal, Gkv. 2. 24, Gm. 14: sali (acc. pl.),5, 6, 12, 16; skjöldum er salr þakíðr, 9; okkarn sal, Skm. 16; til sala várra, Skv. 2. 13; kom hann at sal, Rm. 23; nú skínn sól í sali (acc. pl.), Alm. 36; Suptungs salir, giant-hall, Hm. 104; í Óðins sali, Em. 2, 3; Svölnis salr = Walhalla, Lex. Poët.; í lýða sölum, in dwellings of men, Skv. 2. 3; salr ausinn moldu, of a cairn, Fas. i. (in a verse); at mitt lík ok þitt væri borit í einn sal, Edda (in a verse); dísar-salr (q. v.), of a temple: poët. compds, hjarta-salr, ‘heart-hall;’ salr þindar, = the breast; mergjar-s., ‘marrow-hall.’ i. e. the bone; dóma dæmi-s., ‘speech-ball,’ i. e. the mouth, Eb. (in a verse); fjalla-s., heiða-s., fell-hall, heath hall, i. e. the sky; grundar-s. = the earth; mána-s., ‘moon-hall;’ sólar-s., ‘sun-hall;’ röðla-s., ‘star-hall,’ i. e. the heavenly vault, Lex. Poët.; sanda-s., the sea, id.: as also berg-s., fold-s., há-s., heims-s., hregg-s., regn-s., the mountain-hall, earth-hall, high-hall, world-hall, tempest-hall, etc., i. e. the sky, id.; drjúpan-salr, ‘dripping-hall,’ i. e. the clouded sky. Alm.; dökk-s., ‘dark-hall’ i. e.the sea; auð-s., ‘treasure-hall,’ Fsm.

2 SALR

II. in local names, Sal-angr, Sal-björn (an island), Upp-salir, Fen-salir, Fb. iii, Hkr., Edda: in pr. names, of men, Sal-garðr; of women, Sal-björg, Sal-dís, Sal-gerðr, Landn., Fb. iii.

3 SALR

COMPDS: salbjartr, saldrótt, salgarðr, salgaukr, salgofnir, salhús, salkonur, salkynni, salakynni, salvörðr, salþjóð.

4 SALR

☞ This word with its compds is obsolete in old prose writers, and only used in poets, for Edda 12 is a paraphrase from a poem.

Runic Inscription

ᛋᛅᛚᚱ

Possible runic inscription in Younger Futhark

Abbreviations Used

Common Abbreviations

A. S.
Anglo-Saxon.
acc.
accusative.
ch
chapter.
cp
compare.
cp.
compare.
Dan
Danish.
Dan.
Danish.
dat.
dative.
etc.
et cetera.
f.
feminine.
gen.
genitive.
Germ
German.
Germ.
German.
i. e.
id est.
id
idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation
id.
idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation
l.
Linnæus.
loc
local, locally.
m.
masculine.
n.
neuter.
p.
page.
pl.
plural.
plur.
plural.
poët.
poetical, poetically.
pr.
proper.
q. v.
quod vide.
S.
South, Southern.
Swed
Swedish.
Swed.
Swedish.
Ulf.
Ulfilas.
v.
vide, verb.

Works & Authors

Alm.
Alvís-mál. (A. I.)
Eb.
Eyrbyggja Saga. (D. II.)
Edda
Edda. (C. I.)
Em.
Eiríks-mál. (A. III.)
Fas.
Fornaldar Sögur. (C. II.)
Fb.
Flateyjar-bók (E. I.)
Fsm.
Fjölsvinns-mál. (A. II.)
Gkv.
Guðrúnar-kviða. (A. II.)
Gm.
Grímnis-mál. (A. I.)
Hb.
Hauks-bók. (H. IV.)
Hkr.
Heimskringla. (E. I.)
Hm.
Hává-mál. (A. I.)
Hým.
Hýmis-kviða. (A. I.)
Hðm.
Hamðis-mál. (A. II.)
Landn.
Landnáma. (D. I.)
Lex. Poët.
Lexicon Poëticum by Sveinbjörn Egilsson, 1860.
Rm.
Rígsmál. (A. II.)
Skm.
Skírnis-mál. (A. I.)
Skv.
Sigurðar-kviða. (A. II.)
Vkv.
Völundar-kviða. (A. II.)
Vsp.
Völuspá. (A. I.)

About

Old Norse Dictionary project aims to provide a comprehensive searchable dictionary based on the legendary Cleasby-Vigfusson work.

It includes abbreviations, works & authors, and authentic runic inscriptions.

Support

Quick Links

Copyright © 2025 Old Norse Dictionary
"Fornjóts synir eru á landi komnir"