Hróðr

古ノルス語辞書 - hróðr

古ノルス語の単語「hróðr」の意味

クリースビー＆ヴィグフソンの古ノルス語から英語への辞書による定義:

古ノルス語の単語hróðrは以下の意味を持つことができます:hróðr

hróðr: m., gen. hróðrar and hróðrs: [A. S. hræð, hrôðer; O. H. G. hruodi; Goth. hrôþ is assumed as the subst. of hrôþeigs, 2 Cor. ii. 14]:—praise, prop. fame, reputation; heyra hróðr sinn, to hear one’s own praise, FmS. v. 174; bera hróðr e-s, 623. 36; hróðrs örverðr, unworthy of praise, Ad. 14, 15; njóta hróðrar, to enjoy one’s praise, Edda (in a verse); mun þinn hróðr (thy honour) ekki at meiri þó at ek mæla berara, Gísl. 16; hróðr varlega góðr, FaS. i. 267 (in a verse); ú-hróðr, disgrace.

hróðr: 2. esp. an encomium; göra hróðr of e-n, to compose a poem in one’s praise, Kormak; nemi hann háttu hróðrs míns, Edda (in a verse); hlýða hróðri sínum, to give ear to a song of praise, Sighvat. COMPDS (all from poems): hróðrar-gjarn, adj. willing to praise, of a poet, Rekst. 34. hróðr-auðigr, adj. rich in honour, famous, Sighvat. hróðr-barmr, m. the famous, fatal spray (the mistletoe), Vkv. 9. hróðr-barn, n. the glorious child, Lex. Poët. hróðr-deilir, m. a ‘praise-dealer,’ an encomiast, Gísl. 42 (in a verse). hróðr-fúss, adj. = hróðargjarn, Skv. 2. 21. hróðr-görð, f. ‘praise-making,’ an encomium, Lex. Poët. hróðr-kveði, a, m. a ‘praise-singer,’ a poet. FaS. iii. 36. hróðr-mál, n. pl. a song of praise, Hd. hróðr-smíð, f. = hróðrgörð, Lex. Poët. hróðr-sonr, m. = hróðmögr, FmS. vi. 348. hróðr-tala, u, f. praise, Lex. Poët.

hróðr: II. in a few instances the sense is ambiguous, and probably to be derived from hrjóða, to destroy, e. g. in Hróðvitnir, m. the fatal, murderous wolf, Edda 58, Gm. 39, LS. 39: perh. also in hróðrbarmr (above).

hróðr: III. in pr. names as prefix (cp. O. H. G. Hruod-land = Roland), Hróð-marr, Hróð-geirr; assimil. in Hrol-leifr, Hrol-laugr: absorbed in Hró-arr (qS. Hróðarr = Hrod-here), Hró-aldr, Hró-mundr: as also in Hrœ-rekr (A. S. Hrêðric = Engl. Roderick), Hró-bjartr (= Engl. Robert), Hrolfr (qS. Hróð-úlfr = Germ. Rudolph, Engl. Ralph): also, Hróð-ný, a woman’s name, Landn.: the obsolete pr. names Hreið-arr and Hreið-marr may also belong to the same root; as also Hreið-Gotar or Reið-Gotar (A. S. Hrêðgotan), a division of the Goths, Hervar. S., Skjöld.

ヤンガーフザルク文字での可能なルーン文字:ᚼᚱᚢᚦᚱ
ヤンガーフザルク文字は、8世紀から12世紀にかけてスカンジナビアとその海外植民地で使用されました

使用されている略語：

A. S.: Anglo-Saxon.

gen.: genitive.

Goth.: Gothic.

l.: line.

m.: masculine.

n.: neuter.

O. H. G.: Old High German.

prop.: proper, properly.

S.: Saga.

subst.: substantive.

s. v.: sub voce.

v.: vide.

adj.: adjective.

esp.: especially.

f.: feminine.

pl.: plural.

e. g.: exempli gratia.

perh.: perhaps.

cp.: compare.

Engl.: English.

Germ.: German.

gl.: glossary.

pr.: proper, properly.

qs.: quasi.

引用された作品と著者：

Ad.: Arinbjarnar-drápa. (A. III.)

Edda: Edda. (C. I.)

Fas.: Fornaldar Sögur. (C. II.)

Fms.: Fornmanna Sögur. (E. I.)

Gísl.: Gísla Saga. (D. II.)

Hd.: Hús-drápa. (A. I.)

Lex. Poët.: Lexicon Poëticum by Sveinbjörn Egilsson, 1860.

Skv.: Sigurðar-kviða. (A. II.)

Vkv.: Völundar-kviða. (A. II.)

Gm.: Grímnis-mál. (A. I.)

Ls.: Loka-senna. (A. I.)

Hervar. S.: Hervarar Saga. (C. II.)

Landn.: Landnáma. (D. I.)

Skjöld.: Skjöldunga Saga. (C. II.)

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