Skutill

古ノルス語辞書 - skutill

古ノルス語の単語「skutill」の意味

クリースビー＆ヴィグフソンの古ノルス語から英語への辞書による定義:

古ノルス語の単語skutillは以下の意味を持つことができます:skutill

skutill: n., dat. skutli, [skjóta; cp. End. shuttle]:—an implement shot forth.

skutill: 2. a harpoon, Gþl. 466, Landn. 148, Fbr. 144; sel-skutill, a seal-harpoon, id.; hval-skutill.

skutill: 3. a bolt or bar, whence skutla-hlið, a ‘bar-gate’ D. n. ii. 735. v. 752.

skutill: B. [A. S. scutel; Engl. scuttle; Germ. schässel; Icel. skutill, etc.;—all probably from Lat. scutellum, and therefore a different word]:—a plate, trencher, or even a small table; af helgum skutli, Haustl.; fram setti hón skutla silfri varða, Rm. 28; bar hón meir at þat miðra skutla, 4; hón gaf Sveini konungi ágætan skutil. allan gullbúinn ok settan dýrum steinum. FmS. vi. 232; tekr hann upp borð ok setr fyrir Butralda, Þorkell mælti, skammr er S. minn, Fbr. 37; eigi mundi verða síðan einn skutill svá veglega skipaðr sem þá er þrir svá voldugir konungar snæddu af einum diski, BS. i. 37: the table (bjóðr) and the skutill are distinguished in the Rm. skutil-sveinn, m. a page at a royal table: as a title of honour, FmS. vi. 304, vii. 158, 168, ix. 362. 426, x. 15, 80, 93, Orkn. 246, Sturl. ii. 124. In Norway the skutilsveinar and other royal pageantry were introduced about the time of king Olave the Quiet (A. D. 1067–1093), see Fagrsk. 150; its occurrence in FmS. ii. 133 is therefore an anachronism, whereas the word is freq. in the lives of the kings of the 12th and 13th centuries, as also in the Hirðskrá (n. G. l. ii): a bishop’s skutilsveinn, 472.

ヤンガーフザルク文字での可能なルーン文字:ᛋᚴᚢᛏᛁᛚᛚ
ヤンガーフザルク文字は、8世紀から12世紀にかけてスカンジナビアとその海外植民地で使用されました

使用されている略語：

cp.: compare.

dat.: dative.

n.: neuter.

id.: idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation

l.: line.

v.: vide.

A. D.: Anno Domini.

A. S.: Anglo-Saxon.

Engl.: English.

etc.: et cetera.

freq.: frequent, frequently.

Germ.: German.

gl.: glossary.

Icel.: Iceland, Icelander, Icelanders, Icelandic.

L.: Linnæus.

Lat.: Latin.

m.: masculine.

S.: Saga.

引用された作品と著者：

Fbr.: Fóstbræðra Saga. (D. II.)

Gþl.: Gulaþings-lög. (B. II.)

Landn.: Landnáma. (D. I.)

D. N.: Diplomatarium Norvagicum. (J. II.)

Bs.: Biskupa Sögur. (D. III.)

Fagrsk.: Fagrskinna. (K. I.)

Fms.: Fornmanna Sögur. (E. I.)

Haustl.: Haustlöng. (A. I.)

N. G. L.: Norges Gamle Love. (B. II.)

Orkn.: Orkneyinga Saga. (E. II.)

Rm.: Rígsmál. (A. II.)

Sturl.: Sturlunga Saga. (D. I.)

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