Björn

Dicionário de Nórdico Antigo - björn

Significado da palavra Nórdico Antigo "björn" (ou bjǫrn)

Como definido pelo dicionário Cleasby & Vigfusson de Nórdico Antigo para Inglês:

A palavra Nórdico Antigo björn pode significar:björn

björn (bjǫrn)
m., gen. bjarnar; dat. birni, pl. n. birnir; acc. Björnu, mod. birni, [an enlarged form, cp. Goth, biari, by which word Ulf. renders the Gr. θηρίον, Titus i. 12; A. S. bera; Engl. bear; Germ. bär; but Swed. and Dan. björn]:—a bear; hvíta-Björn, the white bear or ice-bear; and skóg-Björn, híð-Björn, við-Björn, the black bear or wood-bear, Germ. wald-bär; the ice-bear was unknown in Europe till the discovery of Iceland at the end of the 9th, and Greenland at the end of the 10th century. The very first ice-bear was brought to Europe by Ingimund the Old as a gift to the king of Norway about A. D. 900, Landn., FS. (Vd.) 27; Isleif, the first bishop of Iceland, also brought one as a present to the German emperor about A. D. 1050, BS. i. 61, Hv. ch. 2; cp. the little story of Audun in FmS. vi. 297–307, SkS. 186, Sturl. iii. 82, Grág. ii. 181, Am. 17, where a hvítaBjörn is mentioned, FS. (Flóam. S.) 148; as to the black bear, vide esp. Grett. ch. 23, Finnb. ch. 11, Glúm. ch. 3, FaS. i. 50; cp. an interesting paper, ‘Waldbär und Wasserbär,’ by Konrad Maurer, upon this subject; winter is called ‘the bear’s night;’ hence the saying, ‘löng er bjarnar-nótt;’ cp. langar eigu þeir bersi nætr, Mkv. Björn and Bjarni are freq. pr. names; also in compd. names, ÞorBjörn, ÁsBjörn; and as a prefix, Bjarngrímr, Bjarnhéðinn, etc.; vide Landn. (gl.)
björn (bjǫrn)
COMPDS: bjarnarbroddr, bjarnarhamr, bjarnarhíð, bjarnarhold, bjarnarhrammr, bjarnarslátr.

Ortografia: O livro Cleasby & Vigfusson usou a letra ö para representar a vogal original ǫ do Nórdico Antigo. Portanto, björn pode ser mais precisamente escrito como bjǫrn.

Possível inscrição rúnica em Futark Jovem:ᛒᛁᚢᚱᚾ
As runas do Futark Jovem foram usadas do século VIII ao XII na Escandinávia e em suas colônias ultramarinas

Abreviaturas usadas:

acc.
accusative.
A. D.
Anno Domini.
A. S.
Anglo-Saxon.
ch.
chapter.
compd.
compound.
cp.
compare.
Dan.
Danish.
dat.
dative.
Engl.
English.
esp.
especially.
etc.
et cetera.
f.
feminine.
freq.
frequent, frequently.
gen.
genitive.
Germ.
German.
gl.
glossary.
Gr.
Greek.
l.
line.
m.
masculine.
mod.
modern.
n.
neuter.
pl.
plural.
pr.
proper, properly.
S.
Saga.
Swed.
Swedish.
Ulf.
Ulfilas.
v.
vide.

Obras & Autores citados:

Am.
Atla-mál. (A. II.)
Bjarni
Bjarni Thorarinson.
Björn
Biörn Halldórsson.
Bs.
Biskupa Sögur. (D. III.)
Fas.
Fornaldar Sögur. (C. II.)
Finnb.
Finnboga Saga. (D. V.)
Flóam. S.
Flóamanna Saga. (E. I.)
Fms.
Fornmanna Sögur. (E. I.)
Fs.
Forn-sögur. (D. II.)
Glúm.
Víga-Glúms Saga. (D. II.)
Grág.
Grágás. (B. I.)
Grett.
Grettis Saga. (D. II.)
Hv.
Hungr-vaka. (D. III)
Landn.
Landnáma. (D. I.)
Mkv.
Málshátta-kvæði. (A. III.)
Sks.
Konungs Skugg-sjá. (H. II.)
Sturl.
Sturlunga Saga. (D. I.)
Vd.
Vatnsdæla Saga. (D. II.)
➞ Veja todas as obras citadas no dicionário

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