Áv-alt
Fornnordisk Ordbok - áv-alt
Betydelsen av det fornnordiska ordet "áv-alt"
Enligt Cleasby & Vigfussons fornnordisk-engelska ordbok:
- áv-alt
- and ávallt, adv. always, Lat. semper, originally of-allt (from allr) = in all; but as early as the 12th century it was sounded as ofvalt or ávalt, which may be seen from this word being used in alliteration to v in poems of that time, þars á valt er vísir bjó, Kt. 16; vestu á valt at trausti, Harmsól verse 59; styrktu of valt til verka, Leiðarv. 34 (the MS. reads ávalt): even Hallgrim in the 17th century says, víst á valt þeim vana halt | vinna, lesa ok iðja. In MSS. it is not unfreq. spelt ofvalt, as a single word, e. g. BS. i. 150–200; yet in very early times the word seems to have assumed the present form ávalt, proncd. á-valt, as if from á and valr: ofalt, of allt, Orkn. 90, FmS. v. 205, Fbr. 77, 87, Fær. 22: of valt, Eluc. 3, BS. i. 349, FmS. v. 160: ávalt or ávallt, freq. in the old miracle book,—BS. i. 335, 343, 344, 345, 351, Hom. MS. Holm. p. 3, Hoin. (MS. 619), 129, Grág. (Kb.) 116, Landn. 86, FmS. xi. 112, etc. etc.,—through all the Sagas and down to the present day: cp. the mod. alltaf (per metath.), adv. always.
Möjlig runinskrift i yngre futhark:ᛅᚢ-ᛅᛚᛏ
Yngre futhark-runor användes från 800- till 1200-talet i Skandinavien och deras utländska bosättningar
Förkortningar som används:
- adv.
- adverb.
- cp.
- compare.
- e. g.
- exempli gratia.
- etc.
- et cetera.
- freq.
- frequent, frequently.
- Lat.
- Latin.
- m.
- masculine.
- metath.
- metathesis.
- mod.
- modern.
- n.
- neuter.
- proncd.
- pronounced.
- S.
- Saga.
- s. v.
- sub voce.
- v.
- vide.
Verk & författare citerade:
- Bs.
- Biskupa Sögur. (D. III.)
- Eluc.
- Elucidarium. (F. II.)
- Fbr.
- Fóstbræðra Saga. (D. II.)
- Fms.
- Fornmanna Sögur. (E. I.)
- Fær.
- Færeyinga Saga. (E. II.)
- Grág.
- Grágás. (B. I.)
- Hom.
- Homiliu-bók. (F. II.)
- Kb.
- Konungs-bók. (B. I, C. I, etc.)
- Landn.
- Landnáma. (D. I.)
- Orkn.
- Orkneyinga Saga. (E. II.)