Hams

Altnordischer Wörterbucheintrag

Hams

Altnordischer Wörterbucheintrag

Definitionen

1 hams

m. (= hamr), a snake’s slough; ormar skríða ór hamsi á vár, Mkv.; kalla sverðit orm, en fetlana ok umgörð hams hans, Edda (Ht.) 123: metaph., góðr (íllr) hams er á e-m, one is in a good (bad) frame of mind; hams er góðr á fljóðum, Hallfred: Icel. say, vera í góðum, vondum hamsi, id.: allit. phrases as, hafa hold og hams, ‘to keep up flesh and skin,’ i. e. to be hale and hearty, to be in a good state.

2 hams

II. in plur. hamsar means particles of suet. In Norway hams means the husks of beans and grains: in Dan. a kind of beetle is called gjedehams. ☞ The s in hams is curious; it is kept throughout all cases; it is either a remnant of the old masc. mark s for r as in Gothic, or perhaps the s answers to the inflex. d as in O. H. G. hamedi, Germ. hemd; but still more closely to the inflex. final s in Ital. camisa, Fr. chemise.

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Verwendete Abkürzungen

Häufige Abkürzungen

allit.
alliteration, alliterative.
ch
chapter.
Dan
Danish.
Dan.
Danish.
Fr
French in etymologies.
Fr.
French in etymologies.
Germ
German.
Germ.
German.
i. e.
id est.
Icel
Iceland, Icelander, Icelanders, Icelandic.
Icel.
Iceland, Icelander, Icelanders, Icelandic.
id
idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation
id.
idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation
inflex.
inflexive.
Ital.
Italian.
l.
Linnæus.
lit
literally.
lit.
literally.
m.
masculine.
masc.
masculine.
metaph.
metaphor, metaphorical.
n.
neuter.
O. H. G.
Old High German.
part
participle.
plur.
plural.
v.
vide, verb.

Werke & Autoren

Edda
Edda. (C. I.)
Fr.
Fritzner’s Dictionary, 1867.
Ht.
Hátta-tal. (C. I.)
Mkv.
Málshátta-kvæði. (A. III.)

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