Hams

古诺尔斯语词典条目

Hams

古诺尔斯语词典条目

定义

1 hams

m. (= hamr), a snake’s slough; ormar skríða ór hamsi á vár, Mkv.; kalla sverðit orm, en fetlana ok umgörð hams hans, Edda (Ht.) 123: metaph., góðr (íllr) hams er á e-m, one is in a good (bad) frame of mind; hams er góðr á fljóðum, Hallfred: Icel. say, vera í góðum, vondum hamsi, id.: allit. phrases as, hafa hold og hams, ‘to keep up flesh and skin,’ i. e. to be hale and hearty, to be in a good state.

2 hams

II. in plur. hamsar means particles of suet. In Norway hams means the husks of beans and grains: in Dan. a kind of beetle is called gjedehams. ☞ The s in hams is curious; it is kept throughout all cases; it is either a remnant of the old masc. mark s for r as in Gothic, or perhaps the s answers to the inflex. d as in O. H. G. hamedi, Germ. hemd; but still more closely to the inflex. final s in Ital. camisa, Fr. chemise.

符文铭文

ᚼᛅᛘᛋ

可能的年轻符文铭文

使用的缩写

常用缩写

allit.
alliteration, alliterative.
ch
chapter.
Dan
Danish.
Dan.
Danish.
Fr
French in etymologies.
Fr.
French in etymologies.
Germ
German.
Germ.
German.
i. e.
id est.
Icel
Iceland, Icelander, Icelanders, Icelandic.
Icel.
Iceland, Icelander, Icelanders, Icelandic.
id
idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation
id.
idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation
inflex.
inflexive.
Ital.
Italian.
l.
Linnæus.
lit
literally.
lit.
literally.
m.
masculine.
masc.
masculine.
metaph.
metaphor, metaphorical.
n.
neuter.
O. H. G.
Old High German.
part
participle.
plur.
plural.
v.
vide, verb.

作品与作者

Edda
Edda. (C. I.)
Fr.
Fritzner’s Dictionary, 1867.
Ht.
Hátta-tal. (C. I.)
Mkv.
Málshátta-kvæði. (A. III.)

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