Fjöðr
Słownik staronordyjski - fjöðr
Znaczenie staronordyjskiego słowa "fjöðr" (lub fjǫðr)
Zgodnie z definicją słownika Cleasby & Vigfusson z języka staronordyjskiego na angielski:
Staronordyjskie słowo fjöðr może oznaczać:fjöðr
- fjöðr (fjǫðr)
- gen. fjaðrar; old pl. fjaðrar, later fjaðrir; dat. fjöðrum: [A. S. feðer; Engl. feather; Germ. feder; Gr. πτερόν]
- fjöðr (fjǫðr)
- 1. a feather, it may be used of either the plume or the quill, but usually a distinction is made between fiðri or fiðr, plumage, and fjaðrar, quills; væng-fjöðr, a wing-feather; stél-fjöðr, a tail-feather; dynja hana fjaðrar, Bm. 1; hár ok fjaðrar, Edda (pref.); plokkaði af fjaðrarnar, 77: phrases and sayings, það er ekki fjöðr af fati þínu, ‘tis no feather of thy gear, thou needst not be proud of it, cp. Aesop’s fable; verðr hverr að fljúga sem hann er fjaðraðr, every one must fly as he is feathered; draga fjöðr um e-t, to slur over a thing (vide draga), FmS. vii. 20: cp. the proverb in Rafns S. BS. i. 647,—lítið er nef várt, en breiðar fjaðrar, our neb is small, but the feathers large, perhaps somewhat corrupt in the text, being taken from some fable about birds; the sense seems to be something like the Fr. ‘l’homme propose, Dieu dispose.’
- fjöðr (fjǫðr)
- 2. metaph. of feather-formed things,
- fjöðr (fjǫðr)
- α. the blade of a spear, Eg. 285, Stj. 461, Ld. 244, Grett. 121, Sturl. ii. 60, FaS. ii. 209, Fb. 111. 409.
- fjöðr (fjǫðr)
- β. the fin of a fish, FaS. ii. 131; fiskr niðr frá beltis-stað ok fjöðr á, FmS. iv. 56 (rare).
- fjöðr (fjǫðr)
- COMPDS: fjaðrabroddr, fjaðralauss, fjaðrasárr, fjaðraspjót.
Ortografia: Książka Cleasby & Vigfusson używała litery ö do reprezentowania oryginalnej staronordyjskiej samogłoski ǫ. Dlatego fjöðr może być bardziej dokładnie napisane jako fjǫðr.
Możliwa inskrypcja runiczna w młodszych Fuþark:ᚠᛁᚢᚦᚱ
Runy młodszego Fuþark były używane od VIII do XII wieku w Skandynawii i ich osadach zamorskich
Używane skróty:
- A. S.
- Anglo-Saxon.
- dat.
- dative.
- Engl.
- English.
- gen.
- genitive.
- Germ.
- German.
- gl.
- glossary.
- Gr.
- Greek.
- l.
- line.
- m.
- masculine.
- n.
- neuter.
- pl.
- plural.
- S.
- Saga.
- cp.
- compare.
- f.
- feminine.
- Fr.
- French in etymologies.
- pref.
- preface.
- metaph.
- metaphorical, metaphorically.
- v.
- vide.
Prac i autorów cytowanych:
- Bm.
- Bjarka-mál. (A. II.)
- Bs.
- Biskupa Sögur. (D. III.)
- Edda
- Edda. (C. I.)
- Fms.
- Fornmanna Sögur. (E. I.)
- Fr.
- Fritzner’s Dictionary, 1867.
- Eg.
- Egils Saga. (D. II.)
- Fas.
- Fornaldar Sögur. (C. II.)
- Fb.
- Flateyjar-bók (E. I.)
- Grett.
- Grettis Saga. (D. II.)
- Ld.
- Laxdæla Saga. (D. II.)
- Stj.
- Stjórn. (F. I.)
- Sturl.
- Sturlunga Saga. (D. I.)