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Old Norse Dictionary Entry

áv-alt

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Definitions

Definitions

1 definitions

1 áv-alt

and ávallt, adv. always, Lat. semper, originally of-allt (from allr) = in all; but as early as the 12th century it was sounded as ofvalt or ávalt, which may be seen from this word being used in alliteration to v in poems of that time, þars á valt er vísir bjó, Kt. 16; vestu á valt at trausti, Harmsól verse 59; styrktu of valt til verka, Leiðarv. 34 (the MS. reads ávalt): even Hallgrim in the 17th century says, víst á valt þeim vana halt | vinna, lesa ok iðja. In MSS. it is not unfreq. spelt ofvalt, as a single word, e. g. Bs. i. 150–200; yet in very early times the word seems to have assumed the present form ávalt, proncd. á-valt, as if from á and valr: ofalt, of allt, Orkn. 90, Fms. v. 205, Fbr. 77, 87, Fær. 22: of valt, Eluc. 3, Bs. i. 349, Fms. v. 160: ávalt or ávallt, freq. in the old miracle book,—Bs. i. 335, 343, 344, 345, 351, Hom. MS. Holm. p. 3, Hoin. (MS. 619), 129, Grág. (Kb.) 116, Landn. 86, Fms. xi. 112, etc. etc.,—through all the Sagas and down to the present day: cp. the mod. alltaf (per metath.), adv. always.
Similar Words

Similar Words

Runic Inscription

Runic Inscription

áv-alt

Possible runic inscription in Younger Futhark

The runic text above represents the Old Norse word "áv-alt" as it might appear in runic inscriptions from the Viking Age (c. 800-1100 CE).

Abbreviations Used

Abbreviations Used

Common Abbreviations

adv
adverb.
adv.
adverb.
ch
chapter.
cp
compare.
cp.
compare.
e. g.
exempli gratia.
etc.
et cetera.
freq
frequent, frequently.
freq.
frequent, frequently.
gl
glossary.
Lat
Latin.
Lat.
Latin.
lit
literally.
m.
masculine.
metath.
metathesis.
mod
modern.
mod.
modern.
n.
neuter.
orig
original, originally.
p.
page.
proncd.
pronounced.
S.
South, Southern.
s. v.
sub verbo.
sing
singular.
v.
vide, verb.

Works & Authors

Bs.
Biskupa Sögur. (D. III.)
Eluc.
Elucidarium. (F. II.)
Fbr.
Fóstbræðra Saga. (D. II.)
Fms.
Fornmanna Sögur. (E. I.)
Fær.
Færeyinga Saga. (E. II.)
Grág.
Grágás. (B. I.)
Hom.
Homiliu-bók. (F. II.)
Kb.
Konungs-bók. (B. I, C. I, etc.)
Landn.
Landnáma. (D. I.)
Orkn.
Orkneyinga Saga. (E. II.)

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