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Old Norse Dictionary Entry

Fjör-baugr

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Definitions

Definitions

2 definitions

1 fjör-baugr fjǫr-baugr

m. ‘life-money,’ a law term, a fee amounting to a mark, to be paid by a convict of the lesser degree to the executive court (féránsdómr); and if this was not paid, the convict was henceforth a full outlaw::—hence the convict is called fjörbaugs-maðr and the lesser outlawry or conviction fjörbaugs-garðr, m., because within a fixed space (garðr), the convict was safe, having paid the life-money, vide esp. Grág. Þ. Þ. ch. 32 sqq., ch. 40, Nj. 240, and the Sagas and laws passim. In two passages, viz. Flóam. S. ch. 10 and Glúma ch. 24, fjörbaugsgarðr is used in the same sense as þing-helgi, q. v., viz. of the sacred boundary of a meeting, regarded by the heathens as a sanctuary, cp. Eb. ch. 4 fine; in the Edit. of Flóam. S. the passage ‘til Lóns’ is false, the probable reading being ‘til Lopz,’ i. e. Lopts; in the old MS. Vatnshyrna the shank of the p was prob. obliterated so as to make it look like n, and so one transcriber read ‘Lóns,’ another ‘Jóns;’ the reading ‘Lopts’ is born out by the historical context, cp. also Landn. 5, ch. 8; the word fjörbaugr is diffusely commented on in H. E. i. 137 sqq.

2 fjör-baugr fjǫr-baugr

COMPDS: fjörbaugssekt, fjörbaugssök.
Orthography

Orthography

The word "{$word}" can also be spelled as "{$older_form}" in older orthography, where "ö" is represented as "ǫ".

Similar Words

Similar Words

Runic Inscription

Runic Inscription

fjör-baugr

Possible runic inscription in Younger Futhark

The runic text above represents the Old Norse word "fjör-baugr" as it might appear in runic inscriptions from the Viking Age (c. 800-1100 CE).

Abbreviations Used

Abbreviations Used

Common Abbreviations

ch
chapter.
ch.
chapter.
cp
compare.
cp.
compare.
esp
especially.
esp.
especially.
i. e.
id est.
id
idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation
lit
literally.
m.
masculine.
n.
neuter.
p.
page.
prob
probable, probably.
prob.
probable, probably.
q. v.
quod vide.
S.
South, Southern.
v.
vide, verb.
viz
videlicet.
viz.
videlicet.

Works & Authors

Eb.
Eyrbyggja Saga. (D. II.)
Flóam. S.
Flóamanna Saga. (E. I.)
Grág.
Grágás. (B. I.)
H. E.
Historia Ecclesiastica Islandiae. (J. I.)
Landn.
Landnáma. (D. I.)
Nj.
Njála. (D. II.)

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