Geirr

古诺尔斯语词典 - geirr

古诺尔斯语单词“geirr”的含义

根据Cleasby & Vigfusson古诺尔斯语到英语词典定义:

古诺尔斯语单词 geirr 可以表示:geirr

geirr
m. [A. S. gâr; Hel. gêr; O. H. G. keir, whence kesja, q. v.; cp. also Lat. gaesum, a Teut.-Lat. word]:—a spear, Edda 41, FmS. i. 177, Hm. 15, 37, Hkv. 1. 15, Hbl. 40; Odin is represented wielding a geir, called Gungnir, as are also the Valkyrjur; marka sik geirs-oddi, to mark oneself in the breast with a spear’s point, so as to make blood flow, was a heathen rite whereby warriors on their death-bed devoted themselves to Odin; it was the common belief that a man who died a natural death was not admitted into Valhalla after death; this rite is only mentioned in mythical Sagas such as Yngl. S. ch. 10; cp. also Gautr. S. ch. 7.—þá stakk Starkaðr sprotanum á konungi ok mælti, nú gef ek þik Óðni: the origin of this rite is in Hm., where Odin himself is represented as hanging on the tree Yggdrasil ‘wounded with a spear and given to Odin, myself to myself;’ some trace it to a Christian origin, which is not very likely. Again, the cruel blóðörn (q. v.) is no doubt connected with this kind of sacrifice to Odin.
geirr
II. a pr. name, and also in many compds, Sig-geirr, Þór-geirr, Ás-geirr, Vé-geirr (the holy spear), and Geir-hildr, Geir-ríðr, Geir-mundr, Geir-laug, Geir-röðr, and many others, vide Landn. Geira, u, f. a pr. name, Landn.

可能的年轻符文铭文:ᚴᛁᛁᚱᚱ
年轻符文从8世纪到12世纪在斯堪的纳维亚及其海外定居点使用

使用的缩写:

A. S.
Anglo-Saxon.
ch.
chapter.
cp.
compare.
gl.
glossary.
Hel.
Heliand.
l.
line.
Lat.
Latin.
m.
masculine.
n.
neuter.
O. H. G.
Old High German.
q. v.
quod vide.
S.
Saga.
Teut.
Teutonic.
v.
vide.
f.
feminine.
pr.
proper, properly.

引用的作品与作者:

Edda
Edda. (C. I.)
Fms.
Fornmanna Sögur. (E. I.)
Gautr.
Gautreks Saga. (C. II.)
Hbl.
Harbarðs-ljóð. (A. I.)
Hkv.
Helga-kviða Hundingsbana. (A. II.)
Hm.
Hává-mál. (A. I.)
Yngl. S.
Ynglinga Saga. (C. II.)
Landn.
Landnáma. (D. I.)
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