Íkorni
古诺尔斯语词典 - íkorni
古诺尔斯语单词“íkorni”的含义
根据Cleasby & Vigfusson古诺尔斯语到英语词典定义：
- íkorni
- a, m. a squirrel. This word is undoubtedly, as Grimm suggests (S. v. eichhorn), not of Teut. origin, but a popular corruption of the Gr. σκί-ουρος (= shade-tail), from which word all mod. European languages have borrowed the name of this animal; A. S. âcvern; early Dutch êncoren; Dutch eekhoren, eikhoren, inkhoren; O. H. G., mid. H. G., and Germ. eichorne, eichorn; Dan. egern; Swed. ickorn, ekorre: in the Romance languages, old Fr. escuriere; Fr. ecureuil; Ital. schiriuolo; whence Engl. squirrel. The word íkorni occurs in the heathen poem Gm., but the word is outside the metre, spoiling the flow of the verse, and was no doubt added afterwards; therefore, instead of ‘Rata-töskr heitir íkorni | er renna skal,’ read ‘Rata-töskr heitir | er renna skal.’ Perhaps the ancient Scandin. name of the animal was töskr, akin to Engl. tusk, A. S. tux, from its sharp teeth, and then Rati (= the climber?) would in the verse be the pr. name, töskr the appellative of that animal; and thus Rata-töskr would stand for Ratitöskr = Rati the squirrel; see also Edda, Ó. H. 85, SkS. 115, Gþl. 448.
可能的年轻符文铭文：ᛁᚴᚢᚱᚾᛁ
年轻符文从8世纪到12世纪在斯堪的纳维亚及其海外定居点使用
使用的缩写：
- A. S.
- Anglo-Saxon.
- Dan.
- Danish.
- Engl.
- English.
- Fr.
- French in etymologies.
- Germ.
- German.
- gl.
- glossary.
- Gr.
- Greek.
- id.
- idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation
- Ital.
- Italian.
- l.
- line.
- m.
- masculine.
- mid. H. G.
- middle High German.
- mod.
- modern.
- n.
- neuter.
- O. H. G.
- Old High German.
- pr.
- proper, properly.
- S.
- Saga.
- Scandin.
- Scandinavia, Scandinavian.
- s. v.
- sub voce.
- Swed.
- Swedish.
- Teut.
- Teutonic.
- v.
- vide.
引用的作品与作者：
- Edda
- Edda. (C. I.)
- Fr.
- Fritzner’s Dictionary, 1867.
- Gm.
- Grímnis-mál. (A. I.)
- Gþl.
- Gulaþings-lög. (B. II.)
- Ó. H.
- Ólafs Saga Helga. (E. I.)
- Sks.
- Konungs Skugg-sjá. (H. II.)