ÍKORNI

古诺尔斯语词典条目

ÍKORNI

古诺尔斯语词典条目

定义

1 ÍKORNI

a, m. a squirrel. This word is undoubtedly, as Grimm suggests (s. v. eichhorn), not of Teut. origin, but a popular corruption of the Gr. σκί-ουρος (= shade-tail), from which word all mod. European languages have borrowed the name of this animal; A. S. âcvern; early Dutch êncoren; Dutch eekhoren, eikhoren, inkhoren; O. H. G., mid. H. G., and Germ. eichorne, eichorn; Dan. egern; Swed. ickorn, ekorre: in the Romance languages, old Fr. escuriere; Fr. ecureuil; Ital. schiriuolo; whence Engl. squirrel. The word íkorni occurs in the heathen poem Gm., but the word is outside the metre, spoiling the flow of the verse, and was no doubt added afterwards; therefore, instead of ‘Rata-töskr heitir íkorni | er renna skal,’ read ‘Rata-töskr heitir | er renna skal.’ Perhaps the ancient Scandin. name of the animal was töskr, akin to Engl. tusk, A. S. tux, from its sharp teeth, and then Rati (= the climber?) would in the verse be the pr. name, töskr the appellative of that animal; and thus Rata-töskr would stand for Ratitöskr = Rati the squirrel; see also Edda, Ó. H. 85, Sks. 115, Gþl. 448.

符文铭文

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可能的年轻符文铭文

使用的缩写

常用缩写

A. S.
Anglo-Saxon.
ch
chapter.
Dan
Danish.
Dan.
Danish.
Engl
English.
Engl.
English.
Fr
French in etymologies.
Fr.
French in etymologies.
Germ
German.
Germ.
German.
gl
glossary.
gl.
glossary.
Gr.
Greek.
id
idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation
id.
idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation
Ital.
Italian.
l.
Linnæus.
m.
masculine.
mid. H. G.
Middle High German.
mod
modern.
mod.
modern.
n.
neuter.
O. H. G.
Old High German.
orig
original, originally.
pr.
proper.
rel.
relative.
S.
South, Southern.
s. v.
sub verbo.
Scandin.
Scandinavia, Scandinavian.
Swed
Swedish.
Swed.
Swedish.
Teut.
Teutonic.
v.
vide, verb.

作品与作者

Edda
Edda. (C. I.)
Fr.
Fritzner’s Dictionary, 1867.
Gm.
Grímnis-mál. (A. I.)
Gþl.
Gulaþings-lög. (B. II.)
Ó. H.
Ólafs Saga Helga. (E. I.)
Sks.
Konungs Skugg-sjá. (H. II.)

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