Rati

古诺尔斯语词典条目

Rati

古诺尔斯语词典条目

定义

1 rati

a, m., qs. vrati, but the v is dropped even in old Runic inscriptions:—prop. the traveller; it remains in the name of the squirrel, Rata-töskr = Tusk the traveller, the climber Tusk, see the tale in Edda; as also in the name of the gimlet by which Odin ‘made his way’ into the mountain where the mead of wisdom was hidden, Edda, Hm. 106.

2 rati

II. a demoniac, raver, madman, who wanders about as if hunted: in the Runic phrase, varþi at rata haugs upp briotr, may the breaker of his cairn become a rati, Rafn 181; at rita (= rata) sá varþi es stain þannsi elti eþa ept annan dragi, 188; sa varþi at rita es ailti stein þannsi eþa heþan dragi, 194, cp. the Engl. ‘blest be the man that spares these stones, and curs’d be he that moves these bones,’ on Shakespeare’s tombstone; rati remains in the popular Icel. = a heedless, forgetful, senseless fellow, þú ert mesti rati! and ratalegr, adj. clownish, silly; rata-skapr, m. rashness, heedlessness.

符文铭文

ᚱᛅᛏᛁ

可能的年轻符文铭文

使用的缩写

常用缩写

adj
adjective.
adj.
adjective.
ch
chapter.
cp
compare.
cp.
compare.
Engl
English.
Engl.
English.
esp
especially.
gl
glossary.
gl.
glossary.
Icel
Iceland, Icelander, Icelanders, Icelandic.
Icel.
Iceland, Icelander, Icelanders, Icelandic.
id
idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation
l.
Linnæus.
m.
masculine.
opp
opposed to.
p.
page.
prop
properly.
prop.
properly.
qs.
quasi.
Runic
Runic.

作品与作者

Edda
Edda. (C. I.)
Hm.
Hává-mál. (A. I.)

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