古诺尔斯语词典条目

ár-maðr

古诺尔斯语词典条目

定义

2 定义

1 ár-maðr

m. [árr, nuntius, or ár, annona], a steward, esp. of royal estates in Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, also of the earls’ estates in the Orkneys. As Icel. had neither earls nor kings, it is very rare, perhaps an απ. λεγ. in Landn. 124 (of the stewards of Geirmund heljarskinn). In Norway the ármenn of the king were often persons of low birth, and looked upon with hatred and disrespect by the free noblemen of the country, cp. e. g. Ó. H. 113, 120 (synonymous with konungs þræll), Eb. ch. 2; the ármenn were a sort of royal policemen and tax gatherers, Fms. xi. 261, Orkn. 444, Eg. 79, 466, Gþl. 12 (where it is different from sýslumaðr); erkibiskups á., N. G. L. i. 175.

2 ár-maðr

COMPD: ármannsréttr.

相似词

符文铭文

ár-maðr

可能的年轻符文铭文

上面的符文文本表示古诺尔斯语词汇"ár-maðr"，如维京时代（约800-1100年）的符文铭文中可能出现的那样。

使用的缩写

常用缩写

bisk: bishop.
ch: chapter.
ch.: chapter.
cp: compare.
cp.: compare.
e. g.: exempli gratia.
esp: especially.
esp.: especially.
Icel: Iceland, Icelander, Icelanders, Icelandic.
Icel.: Iceland, Icelander, Icelanders, Icelandic.
l.: Linnæus.
m.: masculine.
n.: neuter.
p.: page.
Swed: Swedish.
απ. λεγ.: απαξ. λεγόμενον.

作品与作者

Eb.: Eyrbyggja Saga. (D. II.)
Eg.: Egils Saga. (D. II.)
Fms.: Fornmanna Sögur. (E. I.)
Gþl.: Gulaþings-lög. (B. II.)
Landn.: Landnáma. (D. I.)
N. G. L.: Norges Gamle Love. (B. II.)
Ó. H.: Ólafs Saga Helga. (E. I.)
Orkn.: Orkneyinga Saga. (E. II.)

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