Api

古诺尔斯语词典 - api

古诺尔斯语单词“api”的含义

根据Cleasby & Vigfusson古诺尔斯语到英语词典定义:

古诺尔斯语单词 api 可以表示:api

api
a, m. [A. S. apa; Erse apa; Bohem. op; Germ. affe; all of them dropping the initial guttural tenuis: Sanskr. kapi], an ape. It appears in early times in the metaph. sense of a fool in the old poem Hm. and even in a proverb; so also in the poems Fm. 11 and Gm. 34, vide Lex. Poët. A giant is in Edda (Gl.) called api, no doubt because of the stupid nature of the giantS. Apavatn, a farm in Icel., probably got its name from a nickname of one of the settlers, at the end of the 9th century. In Hým. 20 a giant is called áttrunnr apa, the kinsman of apes. The passage in the Hm. verse 74 appears to be corrupt, and ought to be restored thus, margr verðr af aurum api, the fool of earthly things, cp. the passage in Sl. 34, margan hefir auðr apat, which is another version of the very same proverb. It is esp. used in the connection, ósvinns-api or ósviðra-api, a baboon, big fool, Gm. l. c., Fm. l. c.; (the passage in Hm. 123 ought perhaps to be restored to ósvinns-apa or ósvinnra-apa in a single word; the sense is no doubt the same in all these passageS.) Rare in old prose in the proper sense of ape, vide however 673. 55.
api
COMPD: apamynd.

可能的年轻符文铭文:ᛅᛒᛁ
年轻符文从8世纪到12世纪在斯堪的纳维亚及其海外定居点使用

使用的缩写:

A. S.
Anglo-Saxon.
Bohem.
Bohemian.
cp.
compare.
esp.
especially.
Germ.
German.
Icel.
Iceland, Icelander, Icelanders, Icelandic.
l.
line.
l. c.
loco citato.
m.
masculine.
metaph.
metaphorical, metaphorically.
proverb.
proverbially.
S.
Saga.

引用的作品与作者:

Edda
Edda. (C. I.)
Fm.
Fafnis-mál. (A. II.)
Gm.
Grímnis-mál. (A. I.)
Hm.
Hává-mál. (A. I.)
Hým.
Hýmis-kviða. (A. I.)
Lex. Poët.
Lexicon Poëticum by Sveinbjörn Egilsson, 1860.
Sl.
Sólarljóð. (A. III.)
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