古诺尔斯语词典条目

BYRR

古诺尔斯语词典条目

定义

1 定义

1 BYRR

gen. byrjar, nom. pl. byrir, acc. byri: [Swed.-Dan. bör; cp. usage of Gr. ουριος]:—a fair wind; it is freq. used in pl., esp. in the impers. phrase, e-m gefr vel byri (acc. pl.), one gets a fair wind, rarely, and less correct, byr (acc. sing.), Nj. 10, Vápn. 9, but sing. Nj. 4, Eg. 98; byri gefr hann brögnum, Hdl. 3; með hinum beztuni byrjum, Bs. i. 781; bíða byrjar, Fms. i. 131; liggja til byrjar, to lie by for a fair wind, Eg. 183; byrr rennr á, a fair breeze begins to blow; þá rann á byrr ok sigldu þeir, Nj. 135, Eg. 158; þá féll byrrinn, Eb. 8; þá tók byrr at vaxa, Eg. 390: allit, naut. phrases, blásandi byrr, blíðr byrr, beggja skauta byrr; hagstæðr byrr, fagr byrr. hægr, óðr byrr, Hm. 89; hrað-byri, etc.: also metaph., hafa góðan, mikinn, lítinn byrr, to be well, much, little favoured: in poetry in many compds, byrjar drösull, the horse of the wind, a ship; byr-skíð, byr-rann. a ship; byrr always denotes the wind on the sea. byrjar-gol, n. a fair breeze, Fms. ix. 21.

相似词

符文铭文

BYRR

可能的年轻符文铭文

上面的符文文本表示古诺尔斯语词汇"BYRR"，如维京时代（约800-1100年）的符文铭文中可能出现的那样。

使用的缩写

常用缩写

acc.: accusative.
ch: chapter.
cp: compare.
cp.: compare.
Dan: Danish.
Dan.: Danish.
esp: especially.
esp.: especially.
etc.: et cetera.
freq: frequent, frequently.
freq.: frequent, frequently.
gen.: genitive.
gl: glossary.
Gr.: Greek.
impers: impersonal.
impers.: impersonal.
l.: Linnæus.
lit: literally.
m.: masculine.
metaph.: metaphor, metaphorical.
n.: neuter.
naut.: nautical.
nom.: nominative.
p.: page.
pers.: person, personal.
pl.: plural.
sing: singular.
sing.: singular.
Swed: Swedish.
Swed.: Swedish.

作品与作者

Bs.: Biskupa Sögur. (D. III.)
Eb.: Eyrbyggja Saga. (D. II.)
Eg.: Egils Saga. (D. II.)
Fms.: Fornmanna Sögur. (E. I.)
Hdl.: Hyndlu-ljóð. (A. II.)
Hm.: Hává-mál. (A. I.)
Nj.: Njála. (D. II.)
Vápn.: Vápnfirðinga Saga. (D. II.)

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