古诺尔斯语词典条目

Skálm

古诺尔斯语词典条目

定义

5 定义

1 skálm

f. a short sword, Hom. 14, Gkv. 2. 19, Fas. ii. 229, Ld. 214, Hkr. iii. 150, Fb. i. 259, ii. 138, Fas. i. 56 sqq., Fms. vi. 402, Grett. 140, Band, (in a verse); ryð-skálm.

2 skálm

II. one part of a cloven thing; hann tók upp birki-rapt mikinn, ok reiddi um öxl svá at hann hélt um skálmirnar, … raptrinn gékk í sundr í skálmunum, Eb. 324; skálma-tré, a cleft tree, Pr. 421; buxna-skálm, one leg of a pair of breeches.

3 skálm

III. [cp. skálpr; old Swed. skafl], a bean-pod; bauna-skálmir, Barl. 46.

4 skálm

IV. a pr. name of a mare, Landn.

5 skálm

V. the word occurs in the local names, Skálmar-dalr, -fjörðr, -nes, Landn.; but may not such names be derived from the cloven shape of the firths or the fells?

相似词

符文铭文

skálm

可能的年轻符文铭文

上面的符文文本表示古诺尔斯语词汇"skálm"，如维京时代（约800-1100年）的符文铭文中可能出现的那样。

使用的缩写

常用缩写

ch: chapter.
cp: compare.
cp.: compare.
f.: feminine.
id: idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation
l.: Linnæus.
loc: local, locally.
m.: masculine.
n.: neuter.
p.: page.
part: participle.
pr.: proper.
Swed: Swedish.
Swed.: Swedish.
v.: vide, verb.

作品与作者

Barl.: Barlaams Saga. (F. III.)
Eb.: Eyrbyggja Saga. (D. II.)
Fas.: Fornaldar Sögur. (C. II.)
Fb.: Flateyjar-bók (E. I.)
Fms.: Fornmanna Sögur. (E. I.)
Gkv.: Guðrúnar-kviða. (A. II.)
Grett.: Grettis Saga. (D. II.)
Hkr.: Heimskringla. (E. I.)
Hom.: Homiliu-bók. (F. II.)
Landn.: Landnáma. (D. I.)
Ld.: Laxdæla Saga. (D. II.)

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