Fornnordisk ordboksanteckning

ÞVINGA

Fornnordisk ordboksanteckning

Definitioner

2 Definitioner

1 ÞVINGA

að, [O. H. G. dwingan; mid.H. G. twinge; Germ. zwingen; Dan. tvinge; þvinga and þungr (q. v.) are, we believe, kindred words]:—to weigh down, oppress; þvingar móðrinn harði, a grief weighs me down, Skáld H. 7. 9; mig hefir þvingað manna lát, 5. 14; sárliga þvinguð, Mirm. (Ed.) 210.

2 ÞVINGA

II. reflex., en vér þvingumz á sex dögum ok þrjátigi, Stj. 148; þenna mann þvingaðan mörgum hugrenningum, burdened with many concerns, Th. 2; móðurinnar kvið, svá sem hann er þvingaðr (loaded) ok fullr af burðinum, Stj. 80. This word is rare in old writers, but freq. in mod. usage since the Reformation. The metaph. sense, to compel, has been introduced through the Germ. word.

Liknande ord

Runskrift

ÞVINGA

Möjlig runskrift i yngre futhark

Runtexten ovan representerar det fornnordiska ordet "ÞVINGA" som det kan visas i runinskrifter från vikingatiden (ca. 800-1100 e.Kr.).

Använda förkortningar

Vanliga förkortningar

Dan: Danish.
Dan.: Danish.
freq: frequent, frequently.
freq.: frequent, frequently.
Germ: German.
Germ.: German.
id: idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation
id.: idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation
m.: masculine.
metaph.: metaphor, metaphorical.
mod: modern.
mod.: modern.
n.: neuter.
O. H. G.: Old High German.
opp: opposed to.
q. v.: quod vide.
reflex: reflexive.
reflex.: reflexive.
v.: vide, verb.

Verk & Författare

Mirm.: Mirmants Saga. (G. II.)
Skáld H.: Skáld Helga-rímur. (A. III.)
Stj.: Stjórn. (F. I.)
Th.: Theophilus. (F. III.)

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