古诺尔斯语词典条目

ÞVINGA

古诺尔斯语词典条目

定义

2 定义

1 ÞVINGA

að, [O. H. G. dwingan; mid.H. G. twinge; Germ. zwingen; Dan. tvinge; þvinga and þungr (q. v.) are, we believe, kindred words]:—to weigh down, oppress; þvingar móðrinn harði, a grief weighs me down, Skáld H. 7. 9; mig hefir þvingað manna lát, 5. 14; sárliga þvinguð, Mirm. (Ed.) 210.

2 ÞVINGA

II. reflex., en vér þvingumz á sex dögum ok þrjátigi, Stj. 148; þenna mann þvingaðan mörgum hugrenningum, burdened with many concerns, Th. 2; móðurinnar kvið, svá sem hann er þvingaðr (loaded) ok fullr af burðinum, Stj. 80. This word is rare in old writers, but freq. in mod. usage since the Reformation. The metaph. sense, to compel, has been introduced through the Germ. word.

相似词

符文铭文

ÞVINGA

可能的年轻符文铭文

上面的符文文本表示古诺尔斯语词汇"ÞVINGA"，如维京时代（约800-1100年）的符文铭文中可能出现的那样。

使用的缩写

常用缩写

Dan: Danish.
Dan.: Danish.
freq: frequent, frequently.
freq.: frequent, frequently.
Germ: German.
Germ.: German.
id: idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation
id.: idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation
m.: masculine.
metaph.: metaphor, metaphorical.
mod: modern.
mod.: modern.
n.: neuter.
O. H. G.: Old High German.
opp: opposed to.
q. v.: quod vide.
reflex: reflexive.
reflex.: reflexive.
v.: vide, verb.

作品与作者

Mirm.: Mirmants Saga. (G. II.)
Skáld H.: Skáld Helga-rímur. (A. III.)
Stj.: Stjórn. (F. I.)
Th.: Theophilus. (F. III.)

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