BJÖRG

Old Norse Dictionary Entry

BJÖRG

Old Norse Dictionary Entry

Definitions

1 BJÖRG

f., gen. bjargar [v. bjarga], help, deliverance, out of need or danger, e. g. feeding the hungry, saving one’s life; unlawful ‘björg’ is that of giving help to an outlaw, who is ‘úráðandi öllum bjargráðum,’ one on whom no help must be bestowed, neither food, shelter, nor ferry; Grág. in several passages, and there commonly used in plur. (bjargir) when in this particular sense; it was liable to a heavy punishment, and the case was to be summoned before the Fifth Court, Grág. Þ. Þ. ch. 25, Ld. 42.

2 BJÖRG

β. lögmæt björg, a lawful point of defence in pleading in the Court (v. bjarga sök), Grág. i. 73.

3 BJÖRG

2. means of subsistence, stores, provisions, food; fjögurra (átta) missera b., Grág. i. 197, 286.

4 BJÖRG

3. a freq. pr. name of a woman, Ingibjörg, Þorbjörg, Guðbjörg, etc.; in Swed.-Dan. ‘-borg,’ as in Ingeborg, etc.

5 BJÖRG

COMPDS: bjargarlauss, bjargarleysi, bjargarvist.

Runic Inscription

ᛒᛁᚢᚱᚴ

Possible runic inscription in Younger Futhark

Abbreviations Used

Common Abbreviations

ch
chapter.
ch.
chapter.
Dan
Danish.
Dan.
Danish.
e. g.
exempli gratia.
etc.
et cetera.
f.
feminine.
freq
frequent, frequently.
freq.
frequent, frequently.
gen.
genitive.
n.
neuter.
part
participle.
plur.
plural.
pr.
proper.
Swed
Swedish.
Swed.
Swedish.
v.
vide, verb.

Works & Authors

Grág.
Grágás. (B. I.)
Ld.
Laxdæla Saga. (D. II.)

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