DRÝGJA

古诺尔斯语词典条目

DRÝGJA

古诺尔斯语词典条目

定义

1 DRÝGJA

ð, [drjúgr; A. S. dreógan = to endure; North. E. and Scot. to dree = to endure, suffer]:—to commit, perpetrate, mostly in a bad sense; d. synd, to commit a sin, K. Á. 202; d. glæp, id.; d. hórdóm, to commit whoredom, Sks. 340; þú skalt ekki hórdóm d., thou shall not commit whoredom; d. misræðu við konu, id., Grág. i. 338; d. hernað, to pirate, ii. 70; d. ílsku, Orkn. 32: it is a standing phrase in eccl. or sacred writers, N. T., Pass., Vidal.: in a good sense only in a few phrases as the allit., d. dáð, Sturl. iii. 7; or in poets or bad old prose; orlög d., A. S. orlig dreogan (cp. the North. E. to dree one’s weird = to abide one’s fate), to try one’s luck, Vkv. i, cp. also the Germ. tales, in die welt gehen; d. hlýðni, Sks. 675; d. mannliga náttúru, to pay the debt of nature, 447; d. e-s vilja, to comply with one’s wishes, Bær. 14,—the last three passages are bad prose.

2 DRÝGJA

β. to make to keep longer, to lengthen, Bs. ii. 173, Bb. 3. 30.

符文铭文

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可能的年轻符文铭文

使用的缩写

常用缩写

A. S.
Anglo-Saxon.
allit.
alliteration, alliterative.
cp
compare.
cp.
compare.
eccl
ecclesiastical.
eccl.
ecclesiastical.
Germ
German.
Germ.
German.
gl
glossary.
id
idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation
id.
idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation
l.
Linnæus.
lit
literally.
lit.
literally.
m.
masculine.
n.
neuter.
North. E.
Northern English.
p.
page.
S.
South, Southern.
Scot.
Scottish.
suff
suffix.
v.
vide, verb.

作品与作者

Bb.
Búnaðar-bálkr.
Bs.
Biskupa Sögur. (D. III.)
Bær.
Bærings Saga. (G. II.)
Grág.
Grágás. (B. I.)
K. Á.
Kristinn-réttr Árna biskups. (B. III.)
N. T.
New Testament.
Orkn.
Orkneyinga Saga. (E. II.)
Pass.
Passiu-Sálmar.
Sks.
Konungs Skugg-sjá. (H. II.)
Sturl.
Sturlunga Saga. (D. I.)
Vkv.
Völundar-kviða. (A. II.)

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