古诺尔斯语词典条目

DRÝGJA

古诺尔斯语词典条目

定义

2 定义

1 DRÝGJA

ð, [drjúgr; A. S. dreógan = to endure; North. E. and Scot. to dree = to endure, suffer]:—to commit, perpetrate, mostly in a bad sense; d. synd, to commit a sin, K. Á. 202; d. glæp, id.; d. hórdóm, to commit whoredom, Sks. 340; þú skalt ekki hórdóm d., thou shall not commit whoredom; d. misræðu við konu, id., Grág. i. 338; d. hernað, to pirate, ii. 70; d. ílsku, Orkn. 32: it is a standing phrase in eccl. or sacred writers, N. T., Pass., Vidal.: in a good sense only in a few phrases as the allit., d. dáð, Sturl. iii. 7; or in poets or bad old prose; orlög d., A. S. orlig dreogan (cp. the North. E. to dree one’s weird = to abide one’s fate), to try one’s luck, Vkv. i, cp. also the Germ. tales, in die welt gehen; d. hlýðni, Sks. 675; d. mannliga náttúru, to pay the debt of nature, 447; d. e-s vilja, to comply with one’s wishes, Bær. 14,—the last three passages are bad prose.

2 DRÝGJA

β. to make to keep longer, to lengthen, Bs. ii. 173, Bb. 3. 30.

相似词

符文铭文

DRÝGJA

可能的年轻符文铭文

上面的符文文本表示古诺尔斯语词汇"DRÝGJA"，如维京时代（约800-1100年）的符文铭文中可能出现的那样。

使用的缩写

常用缩写

A. S.: Anglo-Saxon.
allit.: alliteration, alliterative.
cp: compare.
cp.: compare.
eccl: ecclesiastical.
eccl.: ecclesiastical.
Germ: German.
Germ.: German.
gl: glossary.
id: idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation
id.: idem, referring to the passage quoted or to the translation
l.: Linnæus.
lit: literally.
lit.: literally.
m.: masculine.
n.: neuter.
North. E.: Northern English.
p.: page.
S.: South, Southern.
Scot.: Scottish.
suff: suffix.
v.: vide, verb.

作品与作者

Bb.: Búnaðar-bálkr.
Bs.: Biskupa Sögur. (D. III.)
Bær.: Bærings Saga. (G. II.)
Grág.: Grágás. (B. I.)
K. Á.: Kristinn-réttr Árna biskups. (B. III.)
N. T.: New Testament.
Orkn.: Orkneyinga Saga. (E. II.)
Pass.: Passiu-Sálmar.
Sks.: Konungs Skugg-sjá. (H. II.)
Sturl.: Sturlunga Saga. (D. I.)
Vkv.: Völundar-kviða. (A. II.)

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